Page 172 - MAT KS3 Y8 Cambridge CheckPoint
P. 172

17.3 The area and circumference of a circle


                     Exercise 17.3


               1  Work out the circumference of each circle.
                  Use π = 3.14. Round your answers correct to 1 d.p.
                  a  radius = 6 cm       b radius = 5 m       c radius = 12 cm
                  d  diameter = 14 cm    e diameter = 9 m     f diameter = 3.5 m

               2  Work out the area of each circle.
                  Use π = 3.14. Do not round your answer.
                  a  radius = 3 cm       b radius = 7 m       c radius = 2.5 cm
                  d  diameter = 18 cm    e diameter = 11 m f  diameter = 6.4 m

               3   This is part of Ahmad’s homework.
                  Use Ahmad’s method to work out
                                                             Question     Work out the perimeter and
                  i  the perimeter
                                                                          area of this semicircle.
                  ii  the area of a semicircle with:
                   a  diameter = 20 cm
                   b  diameter = 15 m
                                                             Answer
                   c  radius = 8 cm                                                                  16 cm
                   d  radius = 6.5 m
                                                             Perimeter  = half of circumference + diameter
                   e  diameter = 8.6 cm
                                                                        =   1  × π × d + d
                   f  radius = 3.2 mm.                                     2
                  Use π = 3.14.                                         =  1  × π × 16 + 16
                                                                           2
                    Round your answers correct                          = 25.12 + 16 = 41.12 cm
                  to 1 d.p.
                                                             Area  = half of area of circle
                                                                   =  1  × π × r 2
                                                                     2
                                                                   =   1  × π × 8
                                                                              2
                                                                     2
                                                                   =  1  × π × 64
               4   The diagram shows a semicircle                    2
                  and a quarter of a circle.                       = 100.48 cm  2
                  Read what Xavier says.



                                      I think the area of the semicircle is greater than
                                                                                                    3.4 cm
                                             the area of the quarter-circle.

                                                                                        5.2 cm
                    Is he correct? Show working to support your answer.
               5  The diagram shows a semicircle and a quarter of a circle.
                  Read what Tanesha says.


                                                                                         15 m               10 m
                                      I think the perimeter of the semicircle is greater than
                                             the perimeter of the quarter-circle.

                  Is Tanesha correct? Show working to support your answer.





      170
      170      17 Area, perimeter and volume
   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177