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Climate Change in India Sourav Bhowmik
S/O INSP/RO T.K. Bhowmik
HQ /3 SIG BN, Kolkata

limate change is no longer a distant concern; its leading to crop failures and food insecurity. Rising
Cimpacts are already being felt around the world, sea levels are threatening coastal communities with
and India is no exception. From extreme weather erosion and loss of homes and livelihoods. These
events to rising sea levels, the consequences of climate impacts are felt disproportionately by marginalized
change are affecting the lives of millions of people in groups, exacerbating existing social and economic
India. inequalities.

Climate change poses a range of challenges Recognizing the urgency of the climate crisis,
for the general public in India. Increased heatwaves the Indian government has implemented several
have resulted in heat-related illness and deaths, initiatives to tackle climate change:
especially among vulnerable communities. Erratic
monsoon patterns have caused floods and droughts,

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): Introduced in 2008, the NAPCC outlines eight
missions covering areas such as solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, and water conservation.
These missions aim to promote low- carbon growth and build resilience to climate change impacts.

International Solar Alliance (ISA): India has played a key role in establishing the ISA. a global alliance of
countries with abundant solar resources. The alliance aims to accelerate the deployment of solar energy glob-
ally and facilities access to affordable and sustainable energy for all.

Renewable Energy Targets: The government has set ambitious targets to increase the renewable energy
in the country’s energy mix. This includes a target of achieving 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030,
with a focus on solar and wind power.

International Climate Agreements: India is a signatory to the Paris Agreement, a global effort to
limit global warming. The government is actively engaged in international climate n e g ot i a -
tions, advocating for equitable and sustainable solutions.

Climate change is a pressing issue that demands action. The impacts
on the general public in India, including health risks, food in-
security and displacement, cannot be ignored. However, the
Indian government is taking proactive steps to tackle this is-
sue. By investing in renewable energy, promoting climate
resilience, and participating in international efforts, In-
dia is striving to build a sustainable and resilient future.

But the fight against climate change is not
limited to the government alone. Each one of us has
to play. By adopting sustainable practices in our daily
lives, conserving energy and water, reducing waste,
and raising awareness about climate change, we can
collectively make a difference. Together, we can safe-
guard our environment, protect our communities, and
ensure a better future for generations to come.

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