Page 65 - C:\Users\hp\Documents\Flip PDF Professional\2020 research project final report\
P. 65
or company should close down to prevent disease spreading throughout the world.
According to the analysis, conducted by foreign policy research institute in the U.S
in 2020, unemployment is shooting up far faster than it did during the 2008
recession, a sign of the economy is headed toward a recession. Even the GDP(gross
domestic product) level of entertainment, recreation, and restaurant were almost
close to zero which had constituted 4.2% of total GDP. The reason is that
restaurants and movie theaters closed. Because of closing restaurants or
entertainment facilities by COVID-19, we are restricted in our daily life. For example,
in Singapore, the government forces citizens to follow the circuit breaker which
must not go out except for a necessary situation, until the terrible situation gets
stable. If we face severe pandemic, most of our lives are disturbed and even we
can lose our jobs. While viruses mutate, the damage we get towards our lives such
as the economy would become larger.
While our civilization is getting developed and prospered, such as technology,
economy, and so on, it is easier to access other countries and places rather than
the past. Nowadays, It is a common thing to trade or to travel by airplane, ship or
train. Therefore, when viruses outbreak, viruses diffuse easily through various ways
along with the transportations. And this access is gradually developed, which causes
faster infectious rate over the world in the future. According to the survey
conducted by SKIS Science research team in 2020, 4 out of 10 high-school students
predicted that the rate of the spreading of future contagious viruses will be faster.
COVID-19 is a disease caused by the coronavirus that emerged in China in
December 2019. The novel coronavirus can be spread from person to person by a
slaver and it causes severe respiratory diseases. Viruses usually appear abruptly, so
it is hard to cope immediately. We do not have sufficient technology and vaccines;
we have to produce new vaccines whenever a virus comes out. Even it usually takes
10 to 15 years to develop or examine new vaccines until we can take those. Because
of COVID-19, many people have been infected all over the world and have died;
64