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influence on instruction: it discourages word-list
                         memorization.

                       2) Scoring is easy and consistent.

                       3) It is a sensitive measure of achievement.
                       Limitations of multiple-choice completion

                       1)  It  is  rather  difficult  to  prepare  good  sentence
                         contexts  that  clearly  show  the  meaning  of  the

                         word being tested
                       2) It is easy for the students to cheat by copying what

                         others have circled.

                   c.  Multiple-choice paraphrase
                       Multiple-choice paraphrase test of vocabulary items

                   offer much of the same advantage that multiple-choice
                   completion test do, and the contexts are much easier to

                   prepare.  Understanding  is  checked  by  the  student’s
                   having to choose the best synonym or paraphrase of the

                   vocabulary  item.  A  sentence  context  is  still  used.

                   However,  choosing  the  right  word  depends  more  on
                   knowing  the  key  vocabulary  item  than  on  finding

                   meaning in the sentence. In fact, the context may simply

                   show that the item is a noun.
                       In  writing  paraphrase  items,  we  follow  the  same

                   steps that we took to prepare completion items:
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