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BOOM Live         @boomlive_in         Fact-driven  journalism.  India's  62.8K   Non-
                                                  first   independent    online             Government
                                                  resource       to       fight
                                                  misinformation,  explain  issues
                                                  and keep the internet safe.
           FactChecker.in    @FactCheckIndia      India's  first  dedicated  fact- 57.1K    Non-
                                                  checking  initiative.  We  verify         Government
                                                  statements  and  other  claims
                                                  made by those in public life
           Times Fact Check  @timesfactcheck      A  @timesinternet  initiative  to  19.6K   Non-
                                                  check fake news. Non-partisan.            Government
                                                  Fact-driven.
           WebQoof           @QuintFactCheck      WebQoof  –  A  person  who  12K           Non-
                                                  believes everything they read or          Government
                                                  see on the Internet. Don’t be a
                                                  #WebQoof.
           Alt News Science  @AltNewsScience      Fact-checking science & health  8.2K      Non-
                                                  misinformation.                           Government
           Factly            @FactlyIndia         Well known Public Information  4K         Non-
                                                  &  Fact-Checking  Initiative.             Government
                                                  Signatory of the IFCN Code of
                                                  Principles.
           Vishvas.News      @newsvishvas         A premier Hindi fact checking  2.6K       Non-
                                                  website  that  is  committed  to          Government
                                                  debunking     misinformation,
                                                  disinformation   and    mal-
                                                  information.
           Fact Crescendo    @FactCrescendo       An independent, unbiased fact- 1.1K       Non-
                             (also,  in  Assamese,  checking website committed to           Government
                             Bangla,      Tamil,  bringing  the  fact  behind  every
                             Malayalam, Marathi,  news,     debunking    false,
                             Gujarati,  and  Odia  misinformed news.
                             languages)
                                  (Source: Author's compilation; Data as of 20 October 2020)

          Other than the initiatives mentioned in Table 1, some fact-check initiatives are undertaken by the Indian
          media  houses.  For  example,  India  Today  Group  runs  the  India  Today  Anti  Fake  News  War  Room
          (AFWA) with a hashtag #AFWAFactCheck meant for social media. The Table also shows various fact-
          check initiatives  of the leading media houses,  such as  Times of  India's  @TimesFactCheck, and The
          Quint's  #WebQoof.  Most  of  the  non-government  fact-check  initiatives,  as  described  in  Table  1,  are
          certified by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) and Facebook partners in fact-checking in
                     [1]
          the country .
          With  the  enormous  impacts  and  consequences  of  fake  news  caused  in  India  in  recent  times,  the
          Government of India has taken several counter-mechanism and media strategies for tackling the spread
          of fake news at their roots. One such initiative was the establishment of the PIBFactChecks unit under
          the aegis of the Press Information Bureau (PIB) of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB)
          in November 2019. PIBFactChecks unit works on the four principles of "Find, Assess, Create and Target"






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