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The                                        The photo above shows men
                                                     demonstrating Kendo Tacoma,
          Beginning                                  Washington, during the mid-
          A Kendo Dojo, or “the place for studying the   1930s.
          way” was established in Honolulu in the late
          1890s. Other early Kendo clubs in include     Fall
          ones in San Francisco (1907), Seattle (1909),
          Denver (1912), and Los Angeles (1914). In   World War II was the darkest hour
          speci. c, the earliest one in Canada was in   for Kendo in North America.
          British Columbia (1913). After that, Kendo   Before World War II, Kubota
          Dojo began to  ourish on a small scale in   Yutaka Sensei tried to explain the
          North America.                             purpose of Kendo to the
                                                     Southern California Federal
          After decades of development, the number   Bureau of Investigation Branch
          of practitioners reached its peak in the pre-  Of ce. He also invited Special
          World War II period around 1941. In addition   Agent Grand (FBI) to the Kendo
          to the two big Kendo clubs in downtown     Tournament, hoping that these
          Seattle, there were six smaller clubs in the   connections with the authorities
          Puget Sound region, three in Portland      would put Kendo in a more
          Metro, and scattered enthusiasts. Between   favourable perspective given the
          them, the two downtown clubs reported      tense political situation at the
          several hundred students. Numbers in       time. Despite his effort, North
          British Columbia are unknown, but there    American Kendo clubs closed after
          were six clubs, with the largest being in   the Japanese attack on Pearl
          Stevenson and Vancouver. To top it off, a   Harbor, as many club leaders were
          total of 150-200 Kendo practitioners were in   arrested as potential dangerous
          Canada and another 300-400 were in         enemy aliens.
          Washington and Oregon.
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