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The development of full group participation may initially be a slow process. Individuals may be
            reluctant to become involved because they:

                  are not familiar with the topic
                  are afraid of criticism or being made to look foolish in the eyes of peers

                  believe that discussion is limited and not really wanted
                  don’t think quickly or are not able to express themselves clearly
                  lack confidence or are shy
                  have no interest in topic being discussed
                  have anger or dissatisfaction toward leader or other member(s) of the group

            By being aware of possible problems and by working to pull participants past these possible obstacles,
            everyone will benefit.

            If all participants understand why they are there, and the purpose of the course, and are made to feel
            welcome, they should be more at ease.


                                        DOS AND DON’TS FOR TRAINERS


                   Do speak with your audience and look at them (not       Do       not      allow
                   above their heads, at the ceiling, at the floor, etc). This   discussion   to   be
                   has a positive effect and encourages participation.     monopolized  by  a  few
                                                                           individuals.
                   Do move among your audience. This helps remove the
                   teacher/student barrier and encourages participation.   Do not allow prolonged
                                                                           debates between one
                   Do keep your hands away from your mouth for the sake  individual and another
                   of audibility.                                          or yourself. Offer to
                                                                           discuss the issue with
                   Do check buttons, zippers, etc. prior to presentation.   them further after the
                                                                           program.
                   Do use eye contact to acknowledge comments and
                   reassure those who contribute. Avoid locking onto one   Do not jingle coins in
                   individual.                                             your pocket or click a
                                                                           ballpoint pen.

                                                  Delivery Methods

                1.  Rhetorical Questions

                2.  Story Telling

                3.  Startling Statements

                4.  Humor









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