Page 140 - Peter Randall - The Craft of the Knot
P. 140

SLIP KNOT
  A knot where the last tuck is made with the running end folded over into a bight, such
  that it can be released by just pulling on the running end.


  SLIP NOOSE
  A  knot  with  a  loop  that  closes  down  in  size  by  pulling  on  the  standing  part;  it  can

  usually be completely untied by pulling the standing part all the way through.


  SNUG
  To take the slack out of a knot and tighten it.


  SPILL
  When a knot capsizes, loosens, or unties, either by accident or on purpose.



  SPLICE
  To fasten a rope to itself or another rope by interweaving the strands.


  STANDING PART
  Any part of the rope other than the running end that is not being used as a bight; it does
  not take part in forming the knot, but only takes strain.


  STOPPER KNOT

  Also called a “terminal knot,” a type of knot tied at the end of a rope, usually for the
  purpose of preventing the rope from unreeving from something or to provide a better
  handhold.


  STRAIN

  Also  called  “tension,”  strain  is  the  result  of  the  rope  performing  the  basic  job  that  it
  does, transferring force.


  STRAND
  A small single cord, or the largest components of a rope.


  STRENGTH

  The amount of strain or tension that a rope can safely handle, or the amount it can take
  before breaking. When referring to a knot, it is how much that particular knot weakens
  a particular cordage when tied in it.


  STRETCH

  The property of rope to become longer under strain.


  TIE
  To form a knot from cordage, or to fasten cordage to something with a knot.


  TIED IN THE BIGHT
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