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Womack is one of a growing      speaking class is another way for
           number of staff members learning   the facility to meet the standards
           to speak Spanish at WCCF. She and   of the American Correctional
           16 other staff members participate   Association (ACA), according to
           in a Spanish-speaking class that   WCCF Compliance Coordinator
           is led by inmates Santiago and    Emma Taplin. Specifically, she
           Luis Miguel Garcia Lebron. The    said, the class addresses ACA’s
           classes are held on Tuesdays and   Reception and Orientation
           Thursdays at 4 p.m.               Standard (ACA, 2020).
             Santiago said he grew up in        “The American Correctional
           the United States, but his parents   Association has a standard that
           are from the Dominican Republic.   when new inmates are received
           Lebron is from Puerto Rico. They   at a facility, there should be
           both say they welcome the oppor-  written orientation materials
           tunity to share their language with   and/or translations in their
           others. “When I hear somebody     own language,” Taplin said.
           speaking my language, it validates   “This class is a good step in
           us,” said Santiago. “It shows that   that direction, where staff
           they care and they want to com-   can be in a position to assist
           municate with us. There’s a kindred   Spanish-speaking offenders
           spirit there.”                    that need that assistance in
             “It’s exciting,” added Lebron.   understanding policy, pro-
           “It makes me feel good to see the   cedure, rules, and regula-
           interest in Spanish. A lot of Spanish-  tions of this facility.”
           speaking people come here, and       The inmate-led class
           they don’t know English. It helps   at WCCF is the first
           when the staff can speak their    of its kind. It is a new program
           language.”                        implemented by Programs Director
                                             Tracey Arbuthnot, who said there
           Learning a ‘New’ Language         was a need for the class, and she
             Whether an inmate speaks        is happy to see the participa-
           Spanish or other non-English      tion by staff. Even though the
           languages, communication is vital   class is being held in a state
           for his or her well-being in jails and   prison in partnership with
           prisons. According to research pre-  Management & Training
           sented by S. D. Williams (1985), lan-  Corporation (MTC), she
           guage barriers can result in inmates   believes it can serve as a
           being excluded from important     model for jails and other
           programs. “Hispanics and other    places of incarceration. For
           inmates who speak only non-Eng-   her, it is about overcom-
           lish languages also lack understand-  ing language barriers and
           ing of prison rules and criminal   helping the men under the
           justice procedures,” Williams wrote.  facility’s care.
             According to L. E. Bedard (2014),   “The more we can learn
           the need for bilingual correc-    about their language, the better we
           tional staff cannot be overstated.   can help them while they’re doing
           “Ninety-nine percent of our job as   time,” Arbuthnot said.
           corrections professionals is to com-  Warden Scott Middlebrooks said
           municate effectively with staff and   the program has his full support,
           inmates—this means overcoming     and he is especially delighted to see
           the language barrier,” she noted in   staff participation.
           her article titled “Why You Need     “Think about it,” he explained.
           Bilingual Corrections Officers.”  “They are learning a new language,
             In addition to meeting a practi-  and they are having fun doing it.
           cal need at WCCF, the Spanish-    For most of them, this is probably
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