Page 177 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 177

For the                     ...the substrate is                      Depending on the
                          starch, and the reaction                     number of glucose
α-amylase in                                                         molecules it contains,
our saliva...                product (that is, the
                          material produced when                         this saccharide is
                           starch is broken down                                 known as

                           by α-amylase) is a type                                         “maltose,”
                                   of saccharide.                                      “maltotriose,”
                                                                                       “limit dextrin,”
                                                                                      or a number of
                                                                                        other names.

                                It looks something
                                          like this:

               Scissors!

                                                                     Enzyme

 α-amylase     Enzyme           Enzyme       Finished!
   cuts up                         sSnniipp

starch into

   pieces?

             α-amylase                                       Enzyme                               It snips the
                                                                                                  starch like
               α-amylase        Starch                Enzyme
                                             Enzyme                                                 a pair of
 Enzyme-                Enzyme                                                                     scissors!
substrate               Enzyme
 complex                                                                       Reaction
                                                                              Products:

                                                                                maltose,
                                                                             maltotriose,
                                                                             limit dextrin,
                                                                              and so on...

     For some enzymes,                                                  Others have broader
     the substrates are                                                substrate specificities,

       determined very                                                   so they’re more laid
               strictly.                                             back about the materials

   Strict                                                                they’ll interact with.
  enzyme
                                                                                                      Relaxed
 My way or                                                                                            enzyme
the highway.
                                                                                                          Whatever,
                                                                                                               man!

                                                                                               Let’s take a
                                                                                              closer look

                                                                                                  at these
                                                                                                two types.
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