Page 180 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 180

Enzyme classifications                                      Mmm...just like dividing
                                                              foods into groups
     Although our bodies contain                                  based on their
       a huge variety of enzymes,                                characteristics!

               they can be divided into a                   Starches?  Veggies?
            smaller number of general                                     Meats?
                                                                               Desserts!
               groups based on shared
                        characteristics.

enzyme

               enzyme  enzyme

enzyme

      Enzymes are
 classified by their
different types of
catalytic reactions.

They are divided
 into six major

       groups.

Each enzyme is assigned a number called                     a is 1 to 6 since it represents six
     the EC Number (Enzyme Commission                       major groups.
         Number),* which looks like this:                   b and c represent the reaction
                                                            patterns of each group in more
EC a.b.c.d (where a, b, c,                     Fill in the  detail.
    and d are numbers)                     numbers here.    d is an enzyme-specific number.

                            Group            Reaction   Characteristic
                            Number         patterns in        number
                            (1 to 6)       more detail

  By the way,                                               That’s not
 EC numbers                                                  so hard!
are the same
 worldwide.

* A newly discovered enzyme is assigned an EC number and system name as well as a recommended name
   according to standards determined by the Enzyme Commission of the International Union of Biochemistry
   and Molecular Biology (IUBMB).
   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185