Page 187 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 187

Glucose                                  Starch is composed

         →α(1 4) glycosidic bond         of glucose units

                                         connected together in

                                         a form called a α(1→4)
                                         glycosidic bond.
                                                             We talked about

                                                             glycosidic bonds

                                                             when we learned

                                                             about mochi rice

                                                             cakes, remember?

                                                             (See page 140.)

Glucose  Glucose            Glucose

Starch is divided into pieces by         α-amylase
α-amylase. The α(1→4) glycosidic

  bonds are randomly cut via a
    method called hydrolysis!

           →α(1 4) glycosidic bond

                    Starch                  Randomly cuts    HydTrhoislyissis.

It’s chopped into pieces                 →α(1 4) glycosidic
to make saccharides of                              bonds

     different lengths!

 Now let’s look closer
at the chemical reaction

         of hydrolysis.

                                         α-amylase

→α(1 4) glycosidic bond                                      Broken apart using
                                                                       H and OH
                      You can see here
                    that the hydrolase              My spit is
                  α-amylase uses one                powerful

                       water molecule                  stuff...
                    to break a bond in

                            the starch.
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