Page 192 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 192

Maximum reaction rate            The ability of an enzyme to
                                    act on the substrate to
                      Enzyme
                      power!    create the reaction product
                                   is called enzyme activity.
               Substrate
                                Reaction      The speed of this
                                product       reaction is called
                                              the reaction rate.

               Enzyme activity

Measuring this “activity”                     And taking these     Oh no...
  is vital for checking                   measurements can be      tricky?!
  the properties of an
               enzyme.                       a little bit tricky.

               Relax, you’ll be fine as long  The maximum reaction rate is the
               as you’re careful. There are   speed of the reaction when each

                   two key concepts here:       of the enzymes in the reaction
                                                   solution is combined with a
                  u Maximum reaction rate
                  v Michaelis constant          substrate. In other words, it’s
                                              the reaction’s speed when all of

                                                     the enzymes are working.

                                                   This is represented
                                                              by Vmax.*

178 Chapter 4                                      Wha-what?

                                                 I’m completely
                                                          lost...

                                              * The V stands for “velocity,” which is just
                                                 another word for “rate.”
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