Page 68 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 68

The protein complexes do more                                You mentioned ATP before,
 than transport electrons in a                               but I think this is the first
         predetermined order.                                 time I've heard of NADPH...

                     a molecule called NADPH
                     is synthesized along the
                     way, and ATP is created at

                         the end of the chain.

        NADPH consists           Proton
  of an electron and a
proton (hydrogen ion)
adhered to a molecule

    called a hydrogen
acceptor. It is created

   by NADPH reductase.

                 Tionshser'eem!                                  NADPH can be thought of as
                                                               a temporary storehouse for
                                                             an electron and a proton, which
                                                                 are required by the carbon
                                                                dioxide fixation reaction we

                                                                      talked about earlier.*

* In other words, NADP +  is "reduced," and NADPH is created. (See page 37 for an explanation of reduction.)

           The energy that’s generated is                       Now let's look
   just a "flow of electrons," and, in that                    at the way ATP is
sense, it's just like the electricity you use                created by photo­
                                                              phosphorylation!
         for your household appliances.

Bretaimkfea! st

                                                             Fwip

                The electron transport chain also creates
             a "flow of electrons." Substances like ATP are

                         synthesized by this electron flow.

54 Chapter 2
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