Page 69 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
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light  Thylakoid lumen

       chloro-                                                          STEP 1 (Photosystem II)
          phyll
                                                                              Sunlight strikes the
                                                                                   chlorophyll.*

                        Photosystem I  ATP                                            STEP 2
                                                                        The light energy causes
Photosystem II   Cytochrome b6-f synthase
                                                                          an excited state in the
light  Thylakoid lumen                                                      chlorophyll so an

       chloro-                                                            electron e- is emitted
          phyll                                                            and passed along. At
                                                                        the same time, a proton
                                                                           H+ accumulates in the

                                                                               thylakoid lumen.

                                                                                  e- stands for this
                                                                                          electron.

                        Photosystem I  ATP

Photosystem II   Cytochrome b6-f synthase

light  Thylakoid lumen

       chloro-                                                          STEP 3 (Photosystem I)
          phyll
                                                                          The electron (e- ) and A
                                                                            proton are captured
                                                                            by NAPD+, and NADPH is

                                                                                      produced.

Photosystem II                 Photosystem I ATP                                         STEP 4
                 Cytochrome b6-f synthase
                                                                             When the protons (H+ )
light  Thylakoid lumen                                                        that were collected
                                                                             in the thylakoid lumen
       chloro-                                                              are about to leave the
          phyll                                                         thylakoid according to the
                                                                         concentration gradient,**
                                                                        they pass into ATP synthase.

                                                                                 At this time, ATP is
                                                                             synthesized from ADP.

                                                                        ** A force which causes a substance
                                                                            to naturally flow from a high con-
                                                                            centration to a low concentration.

                        Photosystem I  ATP

Photosystem II   Cytochrome b6-f synthase

* Photosystem I also has chlorophyll. Energy is received here as well,

and electrons that were transported from Photosystem II are once

again excited.

         Oh, I get it! When I
       see it laid out step-
       by-step, it makes way

              more sense!

                         Because of this
                        "electron flow,"
                        NADPH and ATP are

                              produced!
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