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Table 4.3.1  Some specialized infant formulas – suitable from birth or, where stated, from 6 months of age (Continued)

Type of formula    Examples             Manufacturer  Relevant compositional details             Used for infants with:
                   Neocate LCP	         Nutricia/SHS
Amino acid                                            Protein is a mixture of free amino acids   Whole protein/hydrolysate intolerance,
formulas                                Mead Johnson  with no peptide chains; 4% of fat is       multiple malabsorption, short bowel syndrome
                                        Nutrition     MCT
                                        Nutricia/SHS
                   Nutramigen Lipil AA  Nutricia/SHS  Protein is a mixture of free amino acids
                                        Nutricia/SHS  with no peptide chains
                                        Nutricia/SHS
Galactomin range   Galactomin 17        Nutricia/SHS  Carbohydrate is glucose                    For lactose intolerance, galactosaemia and
for carbohydrate                        Nutricia/SHS                                             glucokinase deficiency
disorders          Galactomin 19
                   Caprilon             Nutricia/SHS  Carbohydrate is fructose                   For glucose–galactose intolerance
Modified fat
                                                      12% carbohydrate is lactose; 75% fat is Liver disease, fat malabsorption, pancreatic

                                                      MCT                                        insufficiency

                   Monogen	                           90% fat is MCT                             Fat malabsorption
                   Ketocal Infant
High-fat,                                             73% fat                                    Infants on a ketogenic diet for treatment of
low-carbohydrate   Kindergen                                                                     epilepsy

Formula for renal                                     Higher in energy (101 kcals/100 mL), fat,  For chronic renal failure and where peritoneal
disease                                               carbohydrate and sodium but lower in       rapid overnight dialysis (PROD) or continuous
                                                      potassium than standard infant             cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) is required
                                                      formulas

Very low-calcium   Locasol                            Very low in calcium and vitamin D          For infants with hypercalcinaemia
formula

GORD, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; MCT, medium-chain triglycerides; LCP, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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