Page 138 - علم الأوبئة

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷوﺑﺌﺔ‬

J. N. Morris, Uses of Epidemiology, 2nd edn. (Livingstone, 1964).

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

World Health Organization, Basic Documents, 46th edn. (World Health Or-
ganization, 2007), p. 1.

A. S. Fauci, E. Braunwald, D. L. Kasper, S. L. Hauser, D. L. Longo, J. L. Jame-
son, and J. Loscalzo, Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th
edn. (McGraw-Hill, 2008).

World Health Organization, International Classification of Diseases
(http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/, accessed 2009).

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

J. Perlea, Causality, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
S. Greenland (ed.), Evolution of Epidemiologic Ideas: Annotated Readings

on Concepts and Methods (Epidemiology Resources, 1987).
These two references are also directly relevant to Chapter 4.

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬

Royal College of Physicians, Smoking and Health (Pitman, 1962). Advi-
sory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service,
Smoking and Health (US Department of Health, Education and Wel-
fare, 1964).

A. Bradford Hill, ‘The environment and disease: Association or causa-
tion?’, Proc R Soc Med 58 (1965), 295–300.

G. Rose, ‘Sick individuals and sick populations’, Int J Epidemiol 14 (1985),
32–8.

G. Rose, Rose’s Strategy of Preventive Medicine, with a commentary by K.
T. Khaw and M. Marmot (Oxford University Press, 2008).

138