Page 31 - RHEL8 BOOK
P. 31

1. Commands: - To go from command mode to insert mode
           Command       Action
           i             Insert text before current cursor position
           I             Insert the text at beginning of line
           a             Append text after current cursor position
           A             Append text at the end of the current line
           o             Open new line below the current line
           O             Open new line above the current line
           r             Replace a single char at current cursor position

          2. Command mode Copying and Pasting text
           Command         Action
           yy              Copy the current line in buffer
           2yy             Copy the current 2 line in buffer
           p               Paste the copy data below the current line
           P               Paste the copy data above the current line
           dd              delete current line
           2dd             delete current 2 line
           u               Undo
           Ctrl + r        Redo
           G               Move the cursor to the last line of file
                                                   th
           5G              Move the cursor to the 5   line of file

          3. Commands in execute mode
          Saving and quitting

           Command                    Action
           :w                         Write change into the file without quitting
           :w!                        write change into the file even if you are not owner of the file
           :wq                        write change into the file and quit
           :wq!                       write change into the file and quit even if you are not owner of the file
           :q                         quits when no changes are made
           :q!                        quits without saving the changes made
           :set number                Setting line numbers
           :se nu                     Setting line numbers
           :set nonumber              Removing line numbers
           :se nonu                   Removing line numbers
           :84                        Press enter goes to line 84
           1,$s/old name/new name  Replace the word name

          To Find and replace words
          :1, $s/world/universe/gc
                                     st
          1 To start search at from 1  line
          $  End of file
          s  substitute
          g  global
          c  confirmation



                                                       S. Pradhan
                             (MCA, MBA-IT, BCA, CCNA, MCSA 2012, RHCE, ETHICAL HACKING)
                                             Email Id:-spradhan.iiht@gmail.com
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