Page 166 - Patrick Moreau, Jean-Benoit Heron Marine Knots How to Tie 40 Essential Knots

hoist: made up of several pulleys and a rope; allows you to increase arm
force to pull hard, in other words, to land.

jib: front sail.

landing: placing the most tension possible on a rope or line.

marlinspike: an essential sailing tool; it allows you to open a rope to pull
another strand through.

planking: long planks of wood that cover the hull of a boat.

rigging: all of the metal and fabric ropes that are part of a sailboat’s
equipment.

running rigging: all of the ropes on a boat.

sheave: disk recessed in the inner part of a pulley, which the ropes of a
hoist pass over.

sheets: ropes that allow you to adjust the tension on the sails.

shrouds: metal ropes that hold the masts.

spar: piece of wood that makes up the rigging.

splice: two ropes that are linked by tying together the strands.

standing end: part of the rope that is supposedly fixed; starting from the
point that you have chosen to create the knot, it is the lower part of the
structure. The standing end doesn’t move. It is passive.

strap: ring of rope closed by a splice or a bend knot.

tag end: the end of the working end that goes past the knot.

taking in the sails: action of lowering the sails along the mast or a stay.

tight: when a rope is tight it is very stretched out.