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twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property
be taken for public use, without just compensation.

The Sixth Amendment
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial
jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been
previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be
confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his
favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

The Seventh Amendment
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury
shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United
States, than according to the rules of the common law.

The Eighth Amendment
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted.

The Ninth Amendment
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others
retained by the people.

The Tenth Amendment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constituiton, nor prohibited by it to the states, are
reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Civic Milestones and Icons

The history of the United States is full of notable people and events—the Founding Fathers, the birth of
the country, and the crucial developments in the evolution of our representative democracy. Below are a
few example of America's historical figures and milestones.

Frederick Douglass

Born a slave in Maryland, Douglass escaped to the North in 1838 and began his career as an abolitionist,
writer, and intellectual. He advised presidents (Lincoln and Grant), served as the marshal of the District of
Columbia, and penned the classic memoir, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American
Slave. He died in 1895.

The Thirteenth Amendment

Ratified by the majority of states in 1865, the 13th amendment at last outlawed slavery in the US. Section
one reads:

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have
been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.