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The Story of the C.W.S.                                 —

          richest and best land in the district, the farms are to be used to
          supply  societies with  potatoes,  peas,  onions,  grain, and  other
         produce of the kind. ... A fiu-ther purchase in 1913 of a farm
         in the Whalley district of Lancashire for the purposes of cattle
         breeding also calls for mention here.

            In more than one of the general chapters of this history the
         reader will have found some account of the joint tea department as
         it was during the particular period described.  The growth of the
         C.W.S. tea trade in the early days of Joseph Woodm was not to be
         separated from any general view of the then North of England
         Co-operative Wholesale Society.  At a later time the history of the
         department twined  itself with the narrative as  it concerned the
         London Branch.  Too late in the day for such a division, we are
         reaching a point when the story of the department could well be
         told in a separate chapter.
            Designs were prepared by Mr. Heyhurst, of the C.W.S. building
         department, in October, 1891, for a big, new tea-blendmg and pacldng
         warehouse, facing the London Branch frontage to Leman Street.
         These plans provided for unobstructed floors from side to side of
         the interior of the building, but the London County Council insisted
         upon fireproof divisions, such as  still make the branch interiors
         the despair of the photographer.  The now well-kno\^^l difficulty
         of ancient lights also caused delays.  But at last the elevations
         of Leicestershire brick and Derbyshire stone—rose broad and tall
         over Leman Street and Great Prescot Street.  On Monday, March
         22nd, 1897, the ceremony of openmg the warehouse took place.
         Whoever compares the co-operative system with private trading
         ought to consider these openings.  Build they never so magnifi-
         cently, the millionaire merchants and the  officials of mammoth
         companies must enter into their great possessions unattended by
         admiring throngs. No big number of people is interested. There is
         no affection at  all, not even cupboard love.  But the humblest
         co-operative store, whether in Britain or in remote quarters of the
         Continent,  will open with  flags  flying and bands playmg, and
         processions and speeches.  At eight o'clock of the morning on this
         early spring day, breakfast was ready at Leman Street for  the
         incoming delegates. Some two hours afterwards the chairman of
         the Tea Committee declared the building open, and the  1,500
        co-operators about him followed  his lead  inside.  Later, there
         arrived some twenty carriages and a hundred brakes, and even
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