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Partnership or Absorption ?
    which  societies might require bank  overdrafts.  Immediately a
    storm arose; and special meetings were demanded bj' the societies
    friendly to the C.I.S.  These were held at the conclusion of the
    ordinary meetings of September,  1910.  The C.W.S. Committee
    defended their action as involving no more than a  question  of
    management entirely within the powers conferred upon them. And
    at Newcastle and London the show of hands upon the demand for
    withdrawal indicated very  clearly the  feeling  of the  majority.
    Yet, the question being adjourned at Manchester, it was not finally
    disposed of until December, 1910. Then the total vote was decisive.
    The motion for withdrawal was defeated by a two to one majority,
    receiving only 729 votes against 1,489.
       Events were moving at last toward a settlement of the issue.
    Following the decision of 1910 the Insurance Society offered to
    negotiate on the basis  of the accepted  circular.  The proposal
    ultimately was discussed by representatives of the two Wholesale
    Societies and the C.I.S. in July,  1911.  It was stated that the
    Insurance Society was prepared to go beyond the o£fer of the excess
    risks first made in 1898.  Under a proposed issue of joint pohcies
    they would hand over all the risks in which the Wholesale Society
    had a financial interest.  This working arrangement was to be
    experimental for a few years, with a prospect beyond then of a
    possibly complete absorption.  But the C.W.S. Committee by now
    were still more decidedly opposed to any three-cornered arrangement
    between the two sets of contracting parties, each representing the
    same constituents over again. And six months later they came to
    the Quarterly Meetings asking boldly " that we be empowered to
    negotiate with the Co-operative Insurance Society Limited with a
    view to taking over the whole of their business."  " The whole," of
    course, referred to England and Wales, for the Scottish Society early
    had been relieved of any doubt as to whether C.W.S. action might
    not mean   the Enghsh Society operating in Scotland.  To the
     resolution  of  the  C.W.S.  Committee  the  C.I.S.  proposed  an
     amendment asking for a special committee to consider and report
    upon the much-discussed question.
       The decision of the constituent socisties was made evident at the
    branch and divisional meetings a week before the  final general
     assembly at Manchester. When the thousand delegates to the latter
     gathering filled the Mitchell Hall with animation on a dull, wet
     Saturday  afternoon  of December,  the  only  question was  the
     proportion of the C.W.S.  majority.  Mr.  T. Wood,  the C.W.S.
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