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Biographical Index*
       Edwards, John Charles (1833-1881).—A mechanic who gave his Sundays
     to open-air temperance work; preached co-operation throughout Lancashire
     and Yorkshire;  a founder and the  first president of the Manchester and
     Salford Equitable Society; an " original member " of the C.W.S., and secretary
     and cashier from the start until 1868.  An active politician, friend of J. S.
     Mill and Louis Blanc, he planned the meeting which resulted in the Union and
     Emancipation Society, serving as honorary secretary  till the victory of the
     abolitionists' cause in America.
       Fairclough, James (1835-1911).—Born at Barnsley, the son of handloom
     weavers;  committee-man  of Barnsley Society  for twenty-nine years, and
     president for sixteen.  Elected to the Committee of the C.W.S. in 1895, and
     died in  office.  Served briefly as director  of the Co-operative Newspaper
     Society.
       Fishwick, Jonathan (1832-1908).—An insurance agent, took active early
     interest in co-operation; committee-man of Bolton Society; member of C.W.S.
     Committee, 1871—1872.  Described in the Bolton History as a fearless and
     earnest advocate of trade unionism.  One of the founders of National Union
     of  Life Assurance  Agents, and  cluef  founder  of  the Assurance  Agents'
     Chronicle.
       Fowe, Thomas  (d.  1894).—Until  1873  first secretary  to the Southern
     Section of the Co-operative Union. Nominated by Buckfastleigh Society, he was
     a member and secretary of the C.W.S. London Branch Committee, 1874-1878.
     A member of the Reform League and its treasurer for three years ; at one time
     an active secretary of the " Working Men's Committee on Public Worship,"
     he afterwards joined the secularists.  From its beginning until his death he
     was treasurer of what is now the A.U.C.E.
       Fox, James Challinor 1837-1877).—Began liis work with meagre educational
                       (
     advantages, wliich handicap he studied hard to remove. A born propagandist
     and lecturer (addressing a meeting of 2,000 persons at the age of sixteen), he
     worked for co-operation from 1858.  Struggled hard to save the Manchester
     Industrial Society; was secretary of its phoenix, the Hulme Pioneers; served
     on the C.W.S. Committee from 1868-1871, and for some time acted as secretary.
     Auditor from 1 872 to his decease.  An ardent temperance lecturer and reformer.
       Fryer, George.—Was elected to the C.W.S. Committee from the CramHngton
     Society, serving from 1883 to 1887.
       Gibson, Robert (1843).—A building contractor's cashier and chief clerk in
     Newcastle-on-Tyne when elected to the C.W.S. Committee in  1890.  For
     several years he served as secretary to the Newcastle Branch, retu-ing in 1910.
     He is a life governor of the Newcastle Royal Infirmary.
       Gilchrist, Ephraim (1828-1912).—A waterman by trade and for many years
     secretary of the Tyne Watermen's Association, which office he held  till his
     decease.  Nominated by the Wallsend Society, he was elected to the Committee
     of the C.W.S. in 1873, retiring the following year.
       Goodey, James F. (1834-1910).—An East Anglian, born at Halstead.  First
     secretary and afterwards president of the Colchester Society.  Elected to the
     C.W.S. London Branch Committee in 1878, retiring in 1885 to act as architect
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