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Biographical Index*

      Hague, Benjamin (1811-1890).—A handloom weaver from nine years of
   age;  later a newsagent;  then manager  of Barnsley Society.  Member  of
   C.W.S. Board, 1871 to 1873, and from 1874 to 1884. A Liberal and strenuous
   temperance worker.
      Haigh, Isaac  (d.  1903).—An accountant, and sometime committee-man
   of the Barnsley Society.  Elected auditor to the C.W.S. in 1888, and died in
   office.  Was for twelve years a member of the Barnsley Town Council.
      Hall, Titus (1828-1897).—Born at Heywood, Lancasliire.  In mature life he
   was a cotton warp agent in Bradford, Yorkshire.  Associated with co-operation
   in Bradford from the  sixties, he was elected to the C.W.S. Committee in
   1871.  He retired in 1874, was re-elected in 1877, and sat until 1885, dui-ing
   part of wliich time he acted as secretary.  For many years a director of the
   Co-operative Insurance Society. A steadfast Congregationalist and a strong
   Radical.
      Hanljinson, J.—Of Preston.  Auditor to the C.W.S., 1864 to 1865.
      Hawkins, George (1844-1908).—Born at Hertingfordbury, near Hertford;
   served an apprenticeship as a printer.  In 1872 went to Oxford as compositor
   in Oriental languages at the University Press.  This year saw the founding of
   the Oxford Society, and he joined the committee, and was for twenty-five years
   the society's president. A member of the C.W.S. Committee from 1885 to
    1907, he acted as chairman of the London Branch for the later years.  As
   chairman of the Exeter Congress, he distinguished himself in office by the
   brevity and point of his presidential address.  An ardent trade unionist, local
   president of the Typographical Association, " father " to the " chapel " of the
   University Press, and principal organiser of the Oxford Trades and Labour
   Council; he was also a city councillor for Oxford.
      Hayes, Thomas (1829-1912).—Bom at Newton Heath, Manchester. A
    silkloom weaver, he joined a few friends in attempting co-operative weaving
    at nineteen years of age.  Later (1859) was a leading founder, first secretary,
    and afterwards shopman of the Failsworth Industrial Society.  Elected to the
    C.W.S. Committee in 1871 ; in 1874 he was appointed manager of the Crumpsall
    Works (see Chapter X.), holding the position for twenty-five years.  Early
    connected with the Printing Society, and secretary for twenty-one years;
    chairman of the Newspaper Society also for its first four years; a reader from
    the time when he first bought the chartists' Northern Star.  One of the band of
    working-class secularists and Radicals which inspired Howarth, Cooper, and
    others, and whose work in the co-operative movement stands in nothing
    behind that of their comrades inspired by a different faith.
      Hemm, William P. (1820-1889).—A native of Nottingham, whose work as
    an engineer took him to Derby, where he was associated with the early
    struggles of the co-operative society.  Returning to his native town, he was
    successively conunittee-man, auditor, and treasiuer of the Lenton and Notts
    Society.  Elected to the C.W.S. Committee in 1888, he died in office one year
    later. A Primitive Methodist, whose church membersliip and work extended
    over fifty years, and an active Liberal, he was also returned as the working
    man's candidate to the second Nottingham School Board.
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