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                                           Biographical Index.
    Society in 1902.  Died in office in 1907.  Active worker in Co-operative Union
    and twice chairman of Congress.  Honoured by the Good Templars and the
    Rechabites, at one time or another he was also a Poor Law Guardian, a member
    of the Newport School Board, a governor of the University College for South
    Wales, town councillor, alderman, and Mayor of Newport (1900-1901) and
    J.P. ; and always prominent in the United Methodist Free Church.
       Bunton, William.—A bookseller and newsagent in Banbury.  Owenite and
    chartist, he suffered imprisonment in the days of the chartist agitation. A
    pioneer of wholesale co-operation, in contributions to the early issues of the
    Co-operative News, he foresaw and indicated far-reaching developments of
    federal co-operation.
       Butcher, John (1833).^Shoemaker from boyhood.  Born at Brackley in
    1833 and still alive and hearty at Leicester.  Educated at Brackley Grammar
    School.  Going to Banbury to manage a boot and shoe business, he became a
    founder and first secretary of the Banbury Society, and is still " No. 1." Member
    of the C.W.S. Committee in 1873; manager of the C.W.S. Boot and Shoe Works
    from the same year until retirement in 1904.  Active in the Co-operative Union
    as organiser and first honorary secretary of the Midland Section; started at
    Banbury the first co-operative record and published (with William Bunton)
    the "Banbury Co-operative Tracts;" friend of Joseph Arch and the late Rev.
    J. Page Hopps; seven years a member of the Leicester Borough Council, and
    always a keen Liberal and Free Trader.
       Carr, Thomas (1836-1900).—A pioneer of the co-operative movement in
    Consett, and a founder of the Consett Society, serving on the Consett committee
    from the start in 1862 to 1894. A member of the provisional committee of
    the C.W.S. Newcastle Branch in 1871, and, for a short time afterwards, of
    the Branch Committee;  he helped  also  to  establish the Derwent  Flour
    Society, remaining a member of its committee until 1894.
       Cheetham, Thomas (1828-1901).—An "original member" of the C.W.S.
    on the Committee in 1864 and retiring in 1865.  Afterwards a member of the
    Rochdale Borough Council and an active Liberal. A Unitarian in early years
    and later a secularist.
       Ciappessoni, F. A. (1859-1912).  Of Sussex birth, he was from 1880 head-
    master of St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Schools, Cleator Moor. A member and
    sometime president of the co-operative society's committee; a member of the
    Central Board of the Co-operative Union and of various home and international
    co-operative committees; a prime mover in the estabUshment of the Gilsland
    Convalescent Home; elected to the C.W.S. Directorate in 1904, and died in
    office.  An Urban District Councillor, being twice chairman, and a J.P. ; he
    was also co-opted a member of the Carhsle Education Authority.
       Clay, Joseph (1827-1901).—A native of Dalbiu-y Lees, near Derby. Worked
    in a silk factory tMrteen hours daily for  Is. 6d. a week at a very early age.
    Afterwards a railwayman. A founder of the Gloucester Society, and president
    from 1865 until death in 1901.  Elected to the first C.W.S. London Branch
    Committee in 1874; chairman for nine years; died in office in 1901.  Radical
    and Nonconformist; member of Gloucester School Board from  1882  until
    death; and J.P. of the borough, " erring, if at all, on the side of clemency."
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