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The Story of the C.W.S.
         the stir and interest of associated domestic industry.  It has taken
         what is now at its best a busy pleasant hum of movement and hfe
         into the four walls of private workshops, and left the homekeeper
         to the dubious enlivenment of street cries and canvassers at the
         door.  Public visits even to co-operative factories are necessarily
         restricted, but something is done to restore the interest when, with
         a sense of right, co-operative men and women in great parties are
         conducted through some C.W.S. works, and almost bj^ the thousand
         sit down in the Balloon Street dining-room.  And the guests have
         not been limited to British co-operators.  By ones and twos or
         in whole battalions observers and inquirers have reached Balloon
         Street or Leman Street or West Blandford Street from the ends
         of the earth—Germans, Scandinavians, French, Belgians, Dutch,
         Austrians, Russians, Hindoos; East meeting West  in Americans
         and Japanese, creed beside creed in socially-minded priests and
         priest-rejecting freethinkers, nobles or high governmental officials
         on one day, anarchists in search of direct lessons in free association
         on the next.  Perhaps the largest party from the Continent—and
         beyond the Continent—was that of August, 1911, organised from
         amongst its readers by the well-known French daily, UHumanite,
         whose appearance in a body, headed by a red flag, created a mild
         sensation at any rate on the prosaic streets of Manchester.

            The  fiftieth birthday  of the Co-operative Wholesale Society,
         if we are to reckon from the  " special conference " that finally
         resolved upon the immediate establishment of a " North of England
          Co-operative Wholesale Agency and Depot Society Limited," was
          April 3rd, 1913—in Manchester a rare day of serene sky, lucent
          air, and interpenetrating sunshine, a day suffused with the infinite
          rejoicing and hopefulness of the spring.  .  .  .  But  if we are
          to date from the certificate of legal incorporation, then the date
          is thrown back to August 11th;  or fifty years from the opening
          for business would carry us to March 14th, 1914.  Between these
          two extremes the convenient month of September, itself a time of
          harvest and of hohday before a new season of dark nights and
          indoor work, has been marked out by the precedent of the  " Coming-
          of-Age "  as the month of Jubilee.  Of the celebrations themselves
          it is not our business to write here;  they will be better recorded
          in the Co-operative News, the Wheatsheaf, and elsewhere.  Ours it
          has been to show the innumerable workings of many hands that
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