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Modul IPA Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses Sains







                                                       DAFTAR GAMBAR

               Gambar 1.1 Sistem periodik unsur................................................................................................ 3
               Gambar 1.2 Contoh campuran di alam adalah udara, air sungai, dan batuan ............................... 5
               Gambar 1.3 Contoh campuran ...................................................................................................... 6
               Gambar 1.4 Contoh asam .............................................................................................................. 6
               Gambar 1.5 Contoh indikator buatan kertas lakmus  .................................................................... 9
               Gambar 1.6 pH meter .................................................................................................................... 10
               Gambar 1.7 Penentuan sifat larutan menggunakan indikator alami ............................................. 12
               Gambar 1.8 Penentuan sifat larutan menggunakan kertas lakmus ............................................... 13
               Gambar 2.1 Filtrasi  ...................................................................................................................... 17
               Gambar 2.2 Dekantasi ................................................................................................................... 17
               Gambar 2.3 Evaporasi ................................................................................................................... 18
               Gambar 2.4 Kristalisasi ................................................................................................................. 18
               Gambar 2.5 Distilasi ..................................................................................................................... 18
               Gambar 2.6 Sublimasi ................................................................................................................... 19
               Gambar 2.7 Sentrifugasi ............................................................................................................... 19
               Gambar 2.8 Kromatografi ............................................................................................................. 20
               Gambar 2.9 Ekstraksi .................................................................................................................... 21
               Gambar 2. 10 Contoh metode filtrasi ............................................................................................ 23
               Gambar 2. 11 Contoh metode evaporasi ....................................................................................... 23
               Gambar 3.1 Pembakaran kembang api, contoh perubahan kimia ................................................. 34
               Gambar 3.2 Pembentukan endapan ............................................................................................... 35
               Gambar 3.3 Perubahan warna ....................................................................................................... 36
               Gambar 3.4 Pembakaran lilin ....................................................................................................... 37
               Gambar 3.5 Pemanasan lilin ......................................................................................................... 37


















        KLASIFIKASI MATERI DAN PERUBAHANNYA                                      KELAS VII SMP/MTs
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