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3. Kurva Titrasi Asam Lemah dan Basa Kuat ............................................... 66
4. Kurva Titrasi Asam Kuat dan Basa Lemah ............................................... 66
5. Kurva Titrasi Asam Lemah dan Basa Lemah ........................................... 67
H. Menghitung pH ............................................................................................. 75
1. Konsep pH dan pOH ................................................................................. 75
2. Asam Kuat ................................................................................................ 76
3. Asam Lemah ............................................................................................. 77
4. Basa Kuat .................................................................................................. 79
5. Basa Lemah ............................................................................................... 80
6. Larutan Penyangga (Buffer), Asam Basa .................................................. 81
I. Penerapan Asam Basa dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari .................................. 83
1. Mengatasi Tanah Masam .......................................................................... 83
2. Mengatasi Tanah Basa .............................................................................. 85
3. Bidang Perikanan ...................................................................................... 86
J. Reaksi Reduksi dan Reaksi Oksidasi ........................................................... 87
BAB 3 ELEKTROKIMIA ................................................................................................ 99
A. SIFAT LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT .................. 99
1. Sifat Elektrolit ........................................................................................... 99
a. Elektrolit Kuat ......................................................................................... 100
b. Elektrolit Lemah ..................................................................................... 100
c. Larutan Nonelektrolit .............................................................................. 100
B. Reaksi Redoks ............................................................................................ 101
C. HUKUM FARADAY ................................................................................. 113
D. ELEKTROPLATING ................................................................................. 114
a. Konsentrasi Elektrolit ............................................................................. 119
b. Sirkulasi Elektrolit .................................................................................. 119
c. Rapat Arus .............................................................................................. 120
d. Tegangan ................................................................................................. 120
e. Jarak Anoda--Katoda .............................................................................. 121
f. Rasio Anoda--Katoda .............................................................................. 121
g. Distribusi Arus ........................................................................................ 121
h. Temperatur .............................................................................................. 121
i. Daya Tembus .......................................................................................... 122
j. Epitaxy dan Leveling .............................................................................. 122
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