Page 9 - KIMIA SMK KELAS X SEMESTER 2
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Ikatan ion pada NaCl ...................................................................................... 3
Gambar 1.2 Ikatan kovalen pada H2 .................................................................................. 5
Gambar 1.3 Ikatan kovalen pada HCl ................................................................................ 6
Gambar 1.4 Ikatan kovalen koordinasi pada NH4Cl ......................................................... 8
Gambar 1.5 Ikatan kovalen koordinasi pada SO3 ............................................................. 9
Gambar 1.6 Ikatan kovalen koordinasi pada HNO3 .......................................................... 9
Gambar 1.7 Pembentukan ikatan logam .......................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.1 Buah-buahan yang mengandung asam ......................................................... 24
Gambar 2.2 Bahan Makanan yang Mengandung Asam ................................................... 25
Gambar 2.3 Produk bersifat basa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ....................................... 26
Gambar 2.4 Garam ........................................................................................................... 26
Gambar 2.5 Teori asam basa lewis pada reaksi pembentukan amonium ......................... 30
Gambar 2.6 Teori asam basa lewis pada reaksi pembentukan NH3BF3 ........................... 30
Gambar 2.7 Svente Arrhennius ........................................................................................ 31
Gambar 2.8 Laboratorium arrhenius ................................................................................ 32
Gambar 2.9 Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted ........................................................................ 35
Gambar 2.10 University of Copenhagen .......................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.11 Thomas Martin Lowry ............................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.12 Gilbert Newton Lewis ................................................................................ 40
Gambar 2.13 Asam anorganik dan asam organik ............................................................ 45
Gambar 2.14 Kertas Lakmus ........................................................................................... 52
Gambar 2.15 Identifikasi kertas lakmus .......................................................................... 52
Gambar 2.16 Sumber indikator alami .............................................................................. 53
Gambar 2.17 Indikator pH Kertas .................................................................................... 54
Gambar 2.18 Skala pH Berdasarkan Warna .................................................................... 54
Gambar 2.19 Warna Larutan Indikator pH ...................................................................... 55
Gambar 2.20 Indikator PP berwarna pink saat basa dan tak berwarna saat asam ............ 55
Gambar 2.21 pH Meter .................................................................................................... 57
Gambar 2.22 Skala kesetimbangan asam basa ................................................................. 59
Gambar 2.23 Metode Titrasi ............................................................................................ 64
Gambar 2.24 Kurva Titrasi .............................................................................................. 64
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