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FISIOLOGI SISTEM BUFFER & KESEIMBANGAN ASAM BASA CAIRAN TUBUH......................... 356
A. MINDMAP ........................................................................................................................ 356
B. PENDAHULUAN............................................................................................................... 356
C. KONSEP DASAR pH .......................................................................................................... 357
D. JENIS SISTEM BUFFER ..................................................................................................... 359
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1. Buffer Bikarbonat (HCO 3 ) ............................................................................................ 360
2. Buffer Protein ............................................................................................................... 360
3. Buffer Fosfat ................................................................................................................ 362
E. MEKANISME PENGATURAN ASAM BASA DALAM TUBUH ............................................ 363
F. DAMPAK KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN pH ............................................................................. 364
G. GANGGUAN TERKAIT KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN ASAM BASA ............................................ 366
H. KHAZANAH KEMARITIMAN.............................................................................................. 369
FISIOLOGI GINJAL ....................................................................................................................... 370
A. MINDMAP ........................................................................................................................ 370
B. STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI GINJAL .................................................................................... 370
C. FILTRASI GLOMERULUS ................................................................................................... 378
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) ....................................................................................... 380
D. REABSORBSI TUBULUS .................................................................................................... 383
E. SEKRESI TUBULUS............................................................................................................ 385
F. MIKTURISI......................................................................................................................... 386
G. RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERON SYSTEM (R-A-A-S) ................................................. 388
H. KHAZANAH KEMARITIMAN............................................................................................ 393
FISIOLOGI SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL .................................................................................... 395
A. MINDMAP ........................................................................................................................ 395
B. SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL .......................................................................................... 395
C. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION....................................................................................... 398
D. MEKANISME KONTRAKSI ............................................................................................... 400
1. Struktur dan Fungsi Otot Rangka ................................................................................. 400
2. Mekanisme Kontraksi .................................................................................................. 403
E. FATIGUE............................................................................................................................ 407
F. KHAZANAH KEMARITIMAN............................................................................................ 408
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