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4     SIMPLICITY                                                                                                                                                                 7    LEADING LINES
                     (OR NEGATIVE SPACE)                                                                                                                                                             Natural lines lead the viewer into the photo.

                                                                                                                                                                                                     The most classic examples being railroad
                     Control the background so unnecessary
                     elements, like trees or people, don’t                                                                                                                                           tracks, traffic lanes or a path. Leading lines
                     distract from your subject.                                                                                                                                                     can be literal, like arms, or implied, like
                                                                                                                                                                                                     eye contact.

                                                                                                                                                                                                8    REPETITION OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                     FORMS/SHAPES

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Look for naturally occurring repeated patterns.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Examples might include uniformed athletes in
                                                                                                                                       Clay Cambell: Bryant High School, AR
                                                                                                                                                                                                     a line or a stack of soccer balls as the subject
                                                                                                                                                                                                     of the photo.


                                                                                                                                                                                                9    FRAMING
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Use natural frames, like doorways, windows,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     trees and human arms, to accentuate the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     importance of the subject of the photo.









                                                                            Chiara Rigaud: Archbishop Edward A. McCarthy High School, FL  Nick Corn: Bryant High School, AR



                                                                                                                                                IN THE MIDDLE


                                                                       5     SELECTIVE FOCUS                                                    While it’s certainly possible to teach all of these
                                       Emily Hinkle: Spartanburg High School, SC                                                                composition techniques, when training time is
                                                                             Having a shallow depth of field isolates                           short, it can be a challenge to teach them all well.
                                                                             the subject, creating a strong center of
                                                                             visual interest.                                                   Consider picking three techniques to introduce to
                                                                                                                                                your entire staff—for example: bird’s-eye view,
                                                                       6     WORM’S-EYE VIEW                                                    worm’s-eye view, and rule of thirds. That way, any
                                                                                                                                                student sent on location, whether a photographer or
                                                                             Photos taken using a worm’s-eye view are                           a designer, will have some tools to work with.
                                                                             captured from a low to high angle.
                                                                                                                                                Staff photographers can be assigned to learn the
                                                                                                                                                additional techniques using the Digital Classroom,
                                                                                                                                                Jostens Grow Your Know photo curriculum or online
                                                                                                                                                tutorials at their own pace.





                                       Whitney Butler: Bryant High School, AR                                                                                                               Andrew Goodman: St. Mark’s School of Texas, TX





        112      SECTION 5.2    COMPOSITION TECHNIQUES                                                                                                                                                                      PHOTOGRAPHY     113
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