Page 114 - Jostens Yearbook_Adviser Guide
P. 114

MAKE IT EASY—THE BASICS OF PHOTOGRAPHY                                                                                  EXPOSURE                                                                   5.3

                        The Yearbook Avenue Digital Classroom has hundreds of resources ready for you to use. We recommend
                        the following lesson plans as being especially helpful for teaching photography basics. Scroll to the
                        bottom of the homepage to find them under 7-Minute Starters > Photography, or search for Photography.                   AND EQUIPMENT




             7  PHOTOGRAPHY 7.11              7   PHOTOGRAPHY 7.16               7  PHOTOGRAPHY 7.6                                             Even when using a fully automatic camera, students need to have
              MINUTE     Online Photo Scavenger Hunt    MINUTE     Low Light Photography    MINUTE     Photo Composition
            STARTER                           STARTER                           STARTER                                                         a basic understanding of how exposure works. It has been said
                OBJECTIVES                        OBJECTIVES                        OBJECTIVES
                STEP 1   | LEARN                  STEP 1   | LEARN                  STEP 1   | LEARN
                                                  As students view the Low Light Photography 7-Minute Starter Presentation, they will learn camera modes
                Students will learn to identify strong photographs using inspiration from Internet sources.  and settings to be used when encountering low light environments and learn what ISO is and how it can be   Students will learn the importance of photo composition after viewing the Photo Composition 7-Minute   that the best camera is the one you have with you. And while
                                                  helpful when taking photos in low light environments.   Starter Presentation and filling out the Photo Composition 7-Minute Starter Activity 7.6.
                STEP 2   | PRACTICE               Students will create a cheat sheet for taking photos in low light situations.
                Students will identify photographs in the Online Photo Scavenger Hunt activity.  STEP 2   | PRACTICE
                Note: Adviser may want to set up a class Pinterest account so students can pin the photos to boards.   STEP 2   | PRACTICE     Students will work as a team to gather photos for the Scavenger Hunt 7-Minute Starter Activity 7.6 using
                Boards can be set up by student name or composition technique.  Students will take at least 50 photos in a low light environment using effective composition techniques and   the techniques learned in the Photo Composition 7-Minute Starter Activity 7.6.  some yearbook programs have extensive equipment budgets and
                                                  camera settings, with the goal of capturing at least five usable photos for the publication.
                STEP 3   | USE                                                      STEP 3   |   USE
                Students will use photographs found as inspiration for their photography in the publication.   STEP 3   | USE  Students will select the best photos gathered in the scavenger hunt and upload them to the appropriate
                21ST CENTURY SKILLS               Students will upload photos to the appropriate folder(s) for use in the publication.  folder for use in the yearbook.  allow for the purchase of cutting-edge equipment, others may be
                In this lesson, students will examine and evaluate ideas from Internet sources, giving them creative   21ST CENTURY SKILLS  21ST CENTURY SKILLS
                inspiration for their own designs in the publication. Additionally, students must think critically about the   There is a time in every professional’s life when there is a need to produce a lot of high-quality work in a
                impact the photograph has on its reader.   In this lesson, students must think critically about not only how to take photos in low-light situations, but   short amount of time. Professionals must be able to triage the duties that need to be accomplished and
                                                  also about which of the photos are crisp, clear, high-quality photos. The ability to look honestly at one’s
                COMMON CORE   ISTE STANDARDS      own work is key to success in the real world.  rank them according to what is most important and what is easily accomplished. The Scavenger Hunt   more limited.
                                                                                    7-Minute Starter helps develop those skills
                STATE STANDARDS  ISTE  1C:  Use models and simulations to explore   COMMON CORE    ISTE STANDARDS
                ELA-Literacy.SL.9-12.5, CCRA.SL.5   complex systems.   STATE STANDARDS  COMMON CORE    ISTE STANDARDS
                                                                                    STATE STANDARDS
                Make strategic use of digital media to   2B:  Communicate ideas effectively using a   ISTE  1A:  Apply existing knowledge to generate    ISTE  2A:  Publish, employing a variety of digital
                enhance understanding.  variety of media.  ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.4, CCRA.L.4   new ideas.  ELA-Literacy.SL.9-12.4, CCRA.SL.4   environments and media.
                             3C:  Evaluate and select information sources   Determine or clarify meaning of unknown words.  1B:  Create original works.   Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and   2B:  Communicate ideas effectively using a variety
                              based on the appropriateness specific    ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.6, CCRA.W.6   2A:  Publish, employing a variety of digital   multiple-meaning words and phrases.  of media.
                              to task.            Use technology to produce and publish shared   environments and media.  2D:  Contribute to project teams to produce   Teaching exposure reinforces the need to assess lighting conditions when taking
                             5D: Exhibit leadership for digital citizenship.   writing products.  2D:  Contribute to project teams to produce   original works.
                             6A: Understand and use technology systems.  ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.7, CCRA.W.7    original works.  3A: Plan strategies to guide inquiry.
                                                  Conduct research projects to answer a question   4A:  Identify authentic problems and questions    4B:  Plan and manage activities to develop a
                                                  or solve a problem.  for investigation.         solution or complete a project.               photographs. Students should always note where the light comes from, how it impacts
                                                               4B:  Plan and manage activities to develop a   4D:  Use multiple processes to explore alternative
                                                                solution or complete a project.   solutions.
                                                               5B:  Use technology that supports collaboration   5A:  Identify significant questions for investigation.   their subject and how to set their camera accordingly.
                                                                and productivity.                6A: Understand and use technology systems.
                                                               6A: Understand and use technology systems.  6D:  Transfer current knowledge to learning of
                                                               6B:  Select and use applications effectively and   new technologies.
                                                                productively.
                                                                                                                                                     ■  Aperture is the size of the lens opening and
                                                                                                                                                    therefore determines how much light enters
             Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com  Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com  Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com
                                                                                                                                                    the camera. It is set by changing the camera’s
                                                                          14-0607
                                        14-0607  Inspired by Anne Sutton, Windsor High School [CO]          14-0607
                                                                                                                                                    F-stop. Aperture controls the how much of
                                                                                                                                                    the background remains in focus—also called
            7   ST AR T RIGHT 4.1 — PHOTOGRAPHY  7  ST AR T RIGHT 4.2 — PHO TOGRAPHY  7  PHOTOGRAPHY 7.8                                            the depth of field. A low aperture setting
                                                                                                                                                    (f/2.8) will have a blurry background, but
              MINUTE     Introduction to Photojournalism     MINUTE     Storytelling Through Photos    MINUTE     Photo Cropping
                                                                                                                                                    the subject will appear in focus. With a high
            STARTER                           STARTER                           STARTER
            OBJECTIVES       21ST CENTURY SKILLS  OBJECTIVES   COMMON CORE          OBJECTIVES
            STEP 1   |   LEARN (30 MINUTES)  In this lesson, students learn about photography skills,   STEP 1   | LEARN (30 MINUTES)  STATE STANDARDS  STEP 1   | LEARN  aperture setting (f/22), both the background
            Students will learn how to tell a story through a photo as they   a key skill in collaborating with their peers in creating a   Students will learn how to take storytelling photos as they view Start   ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.1, CCRA.L.1   As they watch the Photo Cropping 7-Minute Starter Presentation, students will learn how to change the
            view Start Right Presentation 4.1 - Photography and take notes.   product that communicates with the student body.  Right Presentation 4.2 - Storytelling through Photos and take notes.   Demonstrate command of grammar and usage when speaking   Center of Visual Interest (CVI) of a photo by cropping it.
            Students should receive Start Right Handout 4.1 - Photography   Note: Before presentation, adviser should view speaker notes below   or writing.  and subject will appear in focus.
            Terms for their reference and use in the practice activity.  COMMON CORE    each slide.  ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.2, CCRA.L.2   STEP 2   | PRACTICE
            Note: A vocabulary quiz is included in Lesson 4.5.  STATE STANDARDS  Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation
                                              STEP 2   | PRACTICE (10 MINUTES)  and spelling.  Students will look at uncropped photos and discuss where they should be cropped for maximum impact.
            STEP 2   | PRACTICE (15 MINUTES)  ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.1, CCRA.L.1    Students will demonstrate their knowledge of photo composition by   ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.2a
                                                               Observe hyphenation conventions.
                             Demonstrate command of grammar and usage when
            Students will demonstrate knowledge of photo composition by   speaking or writing.  completing Start Right Exit Ticket 4.2 - Photo Check-up using the   STEP 3   |   USE
            completing Start Right Activity 4.1 - Storytelling Photographs   information from the presentation.  ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.2b   Students will crop the photos on their spread for maximum impact.    ■
            and Start Right Activity 4.1 - Rule of Thirds. Either activity would   ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.2, CCRA.L.2    Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation.  Shutter Speed is how fast the camera’s
            work well as an exit ticket.   Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation    ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.2c (11-12.2b)   21ST CENTURY SKILLS
                             and spelling.    STEP 3   |   USE & EXTEND                  Spell correctly.
                             ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.2a   (10 MINUTES)
            STEP 3    |   USE  &  EXTEND                 Observe hyphenation conventions.  Students will practice photography shooting techniques using   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2, CCRA.W.2   As students crop photos for their pages, they need to think critically about several factors. The largest   shutter opens and closes, letting in light   f/2.8 full photo  f/22 full photo
                                                               Write to convey information clearly and accurately.
               (25 MINUTES)   ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.2b   Start Right Activity 4.2 - Tell the Story. They should incorporate   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2a   consideration is how to crop a photo to maximize its potential so that it communicates a story to the reader.
            Students will gather photos for use in the yearbook by   Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation.  this practice into the scavenger hunt they began for Start Right   Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts and   COMMON CORE    ISTE STANDARDS
            participating in a photo scavenger hunt (Start Right Activity 4.1   ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.2c (11-12.2b)    Lesson 4.1. The shots they take may serve both purposes. Because   information.
            - Photo Scavenger Hunt). They should spend the week taking   Spell correctly.  students are practicing composition skills, cell phone photography   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2b   STATE STANDARDS  ISTE  to make the exposure. The shutter speed
            photos that meet the requirements, taking care to work on their   ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.4, CCRA.L.4    is an acceptable way for them to gather images if they have high-  Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant   2A:  Publish, employing a variety of digital
            composition and technical skills. They should keep in mind that   Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and   resolution cameras on their cell phones.  and relevant facts.  ELA-Literacy.L.9-12.4, CCRA.W.4   environments and media.
            all photos could be used in the yearbook. Each should tell a   multiple-meaning words and phrases.  Determine or clarify meaning of unknown words.  2B:  Communicate ideas effectively using a variety
            story.           ELA-Literacy.SL.9-12.4a   Notes:  ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2d   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.6, CCRA.W.6   of media.                 selected determines how motion of the camera
                                                               Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary.
            Note: Because students are practicing composition skills, cell   Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.    »  Review of these photos will take place as a class in Start   Use technology to produce and publish shared   5B:  Exhibit a positive attitude toward using
            phone photography is an acceptable way for them to gather   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.1d   Right Lesson 4.5.    ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.7, CCRA.W.7   writing products.  technology that supports collaboration and
            images if they have high-resolution cameras on their phones.  Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone     »  Students should submit photos by end of class in Start Right   Conduct short research projects to answer a question.  ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.7, CCRA.W.7    productivity.
            Review of these photos will take place as a class in Start Right   when writing.  Lesson 4.4.  ISTE STANDARDS  Conduct research projects to answer a question   6A: Understand and use technology systems.  or subject is stopped. A shutter speed set
            Lesson 4.5.  They should be submitted by the end of class in   ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2, CCRA.W.2   or solve a problem.
            Start Right Lesson 4.4.  Write to convey information clearly and accurately.  ISTE  1A:  Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas.  6B:  Select and use applications effectively
                                                                                                  and productively.
                             ELA-Literacy.W.9-12.2d   21ST CENTURY SKILLS  1B:  Create original works.   6D:  Transfer current knowledge to learning of
            TO DO            Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary.  In this lesson, students continue learning how  2B:  Communicate ideas effectively using a variety   new technologies.  below 80 will most likely appear blurry, unless
            In-school yearbook sales should be entered this week by your   to communicate effectively through a visual medium   of media.
            staff business manager or a group of trustworthy students.  ISTE STANDARDS  — photography.  2D:  Contribute to project teams to produce original works.
               » Your school list was probably uploaded during Unit 2.
              If not, refer to the notes on lesson plan 2.1.  ISTE  1A:  Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas.  3A: Plan strategies to guide inquiry.  the subject is still and a tripod is used. For
               » Enter sales in Yearbook Avenue>Enter   1D:  Identify trends and forecast possibilities.   4A:  Identify authentic problems and questions    for
                                                               investigation.
              Sales>Yearbook Sales. Find the student and enter   2C:  Develop cultural understanding by engaging with
              appropriate information.  learners of other cultures.  4B:  Plan and manage activities to develop a solution or                       sports, a shutter speed below 250 will likely
                                                               complete a project.
                             2D:  Contribute to project teams to produce original   5B:  Use technology that supports collaboration, learning and
                             works.                            productivity.
                             4A:  Identify authentic problems and questions for   5C:  Demonstrate personal responsibility for lifelong learning.
                             investigation.                                                                                                         show movement. This is critical when taking
                             4C:  Collect data to identify solutions and/or make
                             informed decisions.
                                                                                                                                                    photos of people.
             Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com  Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com  Do you have an idea for a 7-Minute Starter? Email us at 7-Minutestarters@jostens.com
                                                                                                                                                     ■  The ISO rating is the camera’s sensitivity to
                                        14-0615                           14-0615  Inspired by Anne Sutton, Windsor High School [CO]  14-0607
                                                                                                                                                    light. Higher ISO numbers indicate a greater
                                                                                                                                                    sensitivity to light and are used in a darker
                                                                                                                                                    setting (gym, theatre, night time).   f/2.8 detail         f/22 detail
        114      SECTION 5.2    COMPOSITION TECHNIQUES                                                                                                                                                                      PHOTOGRAPHY     115
   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119