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word that uses that sound, using the same process as
             in Activity A. Once pre-teaching is complete, continue
             with the audio CD and have students look at the pictures
             in their books as they listen, point, and say. Focus their
             attention on the shapes of the letters and the differences
             between the capital and lower case forms.

             For students who are learning the English alphabet for
             the first time, it is essential to build in a lot of review
             using games and movement. Play review games with
             the alphabet cards, and give children opportunities to
             recreate the shapes of the letters. They can trace the
             shapes of the letters with their fingers on their books, on
             the palms of their hands, and in the air. They can also
             use their hands and their bodies to form the shapes of
             the letters. Also encourage students to look around them
             for the letters they know in the classroom and in their
             communities so that they are continually reinforcing
             what they have learned.


             Teaching 21st Century Skills

             The 21st Century Skills activities focus on either one
             skill or a combination of skills from the areas of critical
             thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.
             These activities appear at the end of every lesson and
             are prompted by the statements or questions used by the
             Everybody Up Friend at the lower right. Some typical
             examples of these skills are:

             Critical Thinking: answering questions, identifying
             objects, guessing hidden answers, predicting
             Communication: talking with a partner, asking
             questions to a partner, presenting ideas to a group,
             talking about an informational poster or video with a
             partner

             Collaboration: working in a small group or with
             another classmate, solving problems as a team
             Creativity: making a poster, constructing models,
             making a chart, drawing a picture
             The activity in the lesson notes gives instructions for
             using the targeted 21st century skills suggested by the
             Everybody Up Friend’s speech bubble.












             24       Teaching Techniques
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