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           WRiTing TASk 2                                        Useful language: academic vs colloquial language

           Training                                              2  Suggested answers
           Before you write                                         1  kids
                                                                    2  – I’d say they do it more and more. . .
           A   Reading the question                                 3  it works out cheaper
           1  40 minutes
                                                                    4  more and more
           2  In many parts of the world there are now more multi-  5  it’s
             generational households, e.g. where grandparents
             live with parents and children, than in the past.      6  it’s nice to have people about to help if they need it
           3  Two                                                3  Suggested answers
           4  More multi-generation households.                     1  Extended families
           5  No – when there is a plural in the task you must write   2  trend
             about more than one.                                   3  may
           6  ‘Do you think’ – i.e. your opinion about whether it is   4  many, generally
             positive. You do not have to write about the reasons   5  Generally, people are living longer and because
             for the opposite view. The second question requires       of this they increasingly need more help from
             an opinion, whereas the first question requires a         younger family members with practical matters
             discussion of causes.                                     such as cooking or health care.
           7  Reasons for your answer.                              6  ‘It is’ rather than ‘It’s’
           8  Relevant examples from your own knowledge and
             experience.                                         Useful language: impersonal structures
           9  At least 250 words because you will need this number   1  ‘It is generally accepted that . . .’
             of words to cover all that is required in the task.     a    It is generally agreed that / Lots of people think
                                                                      aerobic exercise is beneficial.
           B  Planning your answer                                  b    People think that / One widely held opinion is that
             a  Stage 3                                               higher taxes lead to more equality.
             b  Stage 4                                             c    Research suggests / I’ve heard that interactive
             c  Stage 1                                               learning is more effective.
             d  Stage 2
           C  Developing a clearly structured essay              Useful language: giving opinions
                                                                 1  1  a   I feel strongly that this is a positive trend. ✓
             1  d                                                     b    I am of the opinion that this is a positive trend.
             2  c                                                   2  a    My feeling is that all theatres should be
             3  e                                                        supported by the state. ✓
             4  b                                                     b    I beliefve that all theatres should be supported
             5  a                                                        by the state.
                                                                    3  a    In my views it is crucial to pay females the same
           Suggested answers                                             as males.
             6  this                                                  b    I assert it is crucial to pay females the same as
             7  when                                                     males. ✓
             8  Furthermore
             9  because                                          Useful language: cause and effect
            10  also                                             1  b    . . . rents are rising rapidly so it is more difficult to
                                                                      find anywhere cheap . . .
            11  e, c, d, a, b, f, g
                                                                    c    People are living longer and because of this they
           Paragraphing                                               need more help . . .
           There are approximately the same number of words for     d    . . there is often distrust between generations and
           the ‘reasons’ section as for the ‘opinion’ section.        I therefore feel that it is important for people of
                                                                      different ages to spend time together . . .
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