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Grammar




                        Present simple passive

                   1    Look at the text on page 54 and complete the examples.


                                                  1
                                                                                               3
                           Every year, a big festival   ..........................   .......................... here – sixty bands   ..........................
                                                               2
                           4  .......................... from all over the world.
                           We use the passive to talk about actions when it is not clear or important who the action is
                           carried out by.

                   2       Complete the table.


                             Positive                                Negative
                                    1
                                                                             3
                             Spanish  .......................... spoken in Mexico.  Spanish  .......................... spoken in the UK.
                             Guitars  .......................... played in rock   Electric guitars  .......................... used in
                                                                                    4
                                    2
                             music.                                  opera music.
                            Questions                                Short answers
                            5 .......... Spanish spoken in Brazil?   Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
                            6 .......... pianos used in jazz music?  Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.






                   3   Read the sentences. Are they active (A) or passive (P) sentences?

                       1   English is spoken in many countries.       3   They sell tickets for the concert online.
                       2   People speak English in many countries.    4   Tickets for the concert are sold online.

                   4    Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs on the left.


            speak       1   Some new albums are only .......................... online.
          download      2   Music .......................... illegally every day from the internet.
             use        3   In Africa, more than 1,000 languages .......................... .
            make        4   The dollar .......................... in the USA.
             sell       5   Pianos .......................... from wood.


                   5   Complete the questions with the passive. Then write short answers.

                       1   A   Is cricket .......................... (play) in India?
                         B   ..........................
                       2   A   Is the euro .......................... (use) in England?
                         B   ..........................
                       3   A   Are watches .......................... (produce) in Switzerland?
                         B   ..........................
                       4   A    Are elephants .......................... (find) in Australia?
                         B    ..........................






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