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UNIT           8            It was hit by a hurricane




                                1    Read the web page. Match the              A

      You learn                      words in italics with the photos.
      •   too / not … enough
      •   past passive
      •   words for natural

         disasters
      and then you can                   Great
      •   tell people what to

         do
      •   express sympathy       disasters



                                 of the modern world                           B



                                      1    On  25 th  August 2005,  Florida,
                                           Louisiana, and other states were
            Dictionary
                                           hit by  Hurricane  Katrina.  As the
            work                     hurricane travelled to the west, 11 cities

                                     including New Orleans were evacuated.
            Circle the correct
                                     But for many people, it was too late to

            definition for the
                                     leave  their  homes.  As a  result many
            following words.
                                     were  trapped in  the  city.  Roads were
            Then check in your
                                     blocked  and the   city’s  airport was
            dictionary.
                                     closed.  Soon,  1   most of  the  city  was
                                                             2
            1 evacuated              under water. Hundreds of   people were    C
               a rescued             taken  to  the  sports stadium  for  safety,
                                     where they had to live for several days.
              b  sent away to a
                                     The  hurricane  was one  of  America’s
                 safer place
                                     worst natural  disasters.  1,800  people
            2 blocked
                                     were killed.
              a  closed because
                 of something in            America’s  worst   earthquake
                 the way              2     was the  one  in  San  Francisco  in
              b  stopped by                 1906.  It measured 8.25  on  the
                 police              Richter  scale.  The  earthquake  erupted
            3 erupted                in  the  sea,  about 3  km  away  from
                                     San  Francisco.  Towns in  the  area  were
              a  exploded from                                                 D
                                     damaged,  and even  people  in  Mexico
                 inside (the
                                     felt the  effects.  The  buildings were  not
                 ground)
                                     strong enough, and in only 40 seconds,
              b  cracked, broke      3   houses fell  down  and bridges broke.
                 up
                                     Ten  seconds after  the  earthquake  first
            4 effects                started,  another  25-second earthquake
               a results             hit.  Although  the  earthquake  caused a
               b feelings            lot of  damage,  4   the  damage  caused
                                     by  fires was even  worse.  About 30
                                     fires burned for four days. About 3,000
                                     people died in the disaster.




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