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Grammar




                         Past simple passive

                    4    Complete the examples with words from the box. Then check with the text on page 74.


                              were taken        were blocked        was closed        were hit



                                 th
                            On 25  August 2005, Florida, Louisiana and other states   ....................................... by
                                                                               1
                            Hurricane Katrina.
                            Roads   ....................................... and the city’s airport   ....................................... .
                                  2
                                                                          3
                                              4
                            Hundreds of people   ....................................... to the sports stadium for safety.
                            We use was / were + past participle to form the Past simple passive.




                    5    Decide if the sentences below are active (A) or passive (P).

                         1   Many people were trapped in the city.
                         2   The hurricane travelled to the west.
                         3   1,800 people were killed in the hurricane.
                         4   Towns in the area were damaged.
                         5   Most of the city was under water.
                         6   The earthquake measured 8.25 on the Richter scale.


                    6    Rewrite the news headlines as Past simple passive sentences. Don’t forget to add
                         other words (a, the, etc.).

                         Thousands of                     Village                      Hundreds

                         homes destroyed                  flooded by                   of trees
                         by hurricane                     heavy rain                   damaged in
                                                                                       forest fire

                       Thousands of homes
                   1   ..........................................................  2   ..........................................................  3   ..........................................................
                       were destroyed by the
                      ..........................................................  ..........................................................  ..........................................................
                       hurricane.
                      ..........................................................  ..........................................................  ..........................................................


                        No one hurt                     Capital city hit               Two cars buried
                        by avalanche                    by huge                        in mudslide

                                                        earthquake


                   4   ..........................................................  5   ..........................................................  6   ..........................................................
                      ..........................................................  ..........................................................  ..........................................................
                      ..........................................................  ..........................................................  ..........................................................







              ❯   Now do CYBER HOMEWORK 8a www.cambridge.org/elt/more                                    UNIT  8    79
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