Page 119 - Full Solutions 2nd Pre-Intermediate Student Book_Neat

::''.:,'$ sho uld and ought to needn't
$
Sraerd
,' ',, We use needn't + infinitive without fo to say that
7 eive advice to these people. Use should or oughtto and the
something is not necessary but isn't against the rules.
phrases below.
You nr.e.dn't bring a io,aipl. The.ra ara Jowalo at the rwimminrj pco\
.,.-.r,. rt:.- r1-r..t..,ri. - .'r:,..'4... (uut you can Dflng one tt you want.J
r. l, ir..-.'.',r r..rr.,r.
.itri,,r:..:
You nmCn'1 taKr aandvrichae at lunch i* provided.
1 I've got a headache. You ehould / cught 'lo (But you can bring them if you want.)
2 I fancy a girt in my ctass.
3 l've lost my mobile. First conditional
4 Liz has got a temperature. ,' .:,: 1,41s use the first conditional to predict the result of a future
5 I don't know what to wear to my job interview. action. We use the present simple to describe the action and
6 l've got a bad cough. razrll + infinitive without fo to describe the resutt.
tf 1ou go i* brd iato, 1ou'11 bo "tired lomorror,.r
8 Cive advice to these peopte. lJse t think I I don't think and
(a cti o n) (resutt)
should or ought to. Use the verbs in brackets or your own l{ I misg tho bus, 1'll tara a iari
ideas. ,,l (action)
0es u tt)
1 I found €100 in the street. (keep)
2 I bought this DVD and it's scratched. (take back) :' .:.:, The if clause can come before or afterthe main clause.
3 l'm feeling reatly tired. (stay up) lf it comes after, we don't use a comma.
4 My bedroom is a complete mess. (tidy) lf 1ou drinK loo much eoi{oo, 1ou won't r\eep wrll.
5 I've put on a Iot of weight recently. (eat) Yru won'i rlarp r,rr11 if 1ou drinH too mueh ro{{ao.
6 I want to go out, but I haven't got any money. (borrow)
should and ought to
must and mustn't The form of should and ought to is the same for at[
,, , i, The form of must or mustn't is the same for a[[ persons persons (1, you, she, etc.)
(1, you, he, etc.).
You ehould go io brd. You oughl ta go tc brd
I musi go home Yo,r musln'i tell anybodl Thrl ahould loavo nour lnol 0u9nr t0 i?avo n0vl
YoLi rnus'i tell iha irulh. Thal rnuatn't be \arz
(futtform = must not)
lb ehouldn't aat co rnu{.h, 1{e. oughtn't"to oat so much.
lir'..ill].lllli.l:..:,,,,,.. . i...,lilti illillli|irl l.is shoLrldc't rtav up \ale vJr oughtn't lo ;fa1 up iate

Must you iravr ro raril? Yes, I rnusl.
*We do not often make questions with must.ft is more thorrid wr te.ll hrrr? *
common to use Do you have to ...? whan shouid I phorra .1o'.r?
',''.,,,:' *We do not use oughttoto form the interrogative.
We use musf + infinitive without to to say that something
is necessary, and it is very important to do it. i r' The verbs should and oughtto are used to give advice
ln soma Asian cor",ntr,tb. you r:u31 :at ri,ilh lOur rr91't hand and tatk about things that are or aren't important.
You rnu*J be quiri in thr school librarl.
lf 1ou'va yt a hoa&atha, 1ou ought 'tc 'iaKe an a$pirifi"
We use mustn't + infinitive without fo to say that something
You chouldn't ialr ytth lcur moulh {u11.
is prohibited, and it is very important not to do it.
The verbs should and oughtfo are often used in expressions
\,tlo mu;rn'i be lale for echocl
with lthink... and I don'tthink....
You muttn't uer a mobile phonr in \\tv cinona.
i thrnK 1ou ouqhi +o qo io bsJ
We often use must or mustn'tto express rules and [aws.
I don'i thinK urs should rprnd all our mone'{. (NOT lthinltwe-
-
ln the. UK, 1ou mLrtl br l-1 ic, ArNe a Lat. @
You mugin'i smr:ko on avrop\anen.
Do 1ou ih nx ,nra rhouid phona Lhris?