Page 123 - Full Solutions 2nd Pre-Intermediate Student Book_Neat
P. 123

The past participte  of regular verbs is the same as the
                                                                past simpte.
             She said that I wasn't hetping.
            'You  arcn'1 holping,' rhs *aid.                    tinishrd Aan*d rturdiad  cha'ttad
             She said that he was feeling fine.                 Sometimes irregular verbs have the same  past participle  as the
            You said that you were  going  to the cinema  this evening.  past  simple form, sometimes they are different.
             They said that they coutdn't  come to our party.   g0 - v,Jrnt  -been/gone
                                                                bu1-bought-bought
             He said that he'd seen the drug dealers deating heroin.
                                                                st.o-$asl..s0in
             She said that tast month someone had burgted
             her house.                                         For a tist of irregular verbs, see the Workbook.
          7 You said that you'd had something to eat.
                                                                'ril:. ,i:. We use the past perfect to talk about an event in the past
          8 She said that she wanted a drink.
                                                                which  happened  before another event in the past.
          g He said that I was late.
         1o She said that she could ski really wett.            Time line
        Past perfect                                            the robbers left the bank   the potice arrived  Now

                                                                $lhen tha police  arrive.d, the robbarc  had ls{t the banK.
                                                                Reported speech
        llyou'd gone
        he/she/it'd gone                 ' ,,                   ';,i',:li  When we report somebody etse's  words, the tense
                                                                of the verb usualty changes.


        i,,ilillilillllt:ili:iif  r:ri'
        liiii::iii:l.li.:lal.lr.i:'.:,.:
        Itd*had                                                  't  don"t  i;rp dog*,' ben said. 9on; eaid (lhaf)  hn dldnt tire

                                                                 lM1,  dad ia at vtor|'i 9rek1 taid   1*hat)   hqr dad wa*
                                                                                           ffi,4uria,
         t/you hadn't  gone
         he/she/it hadn't  gone                                                              ail
                                                                 'tbr
        we/you/they  hadn't  gone                                    "rrarlng  a blue topl  Mirn'o1le eaid (tha'l):ho  r,^ras
                                                                 Michellr. $ald,           urrari  a blue top.
        i{f,rlll'llflifl  ':li ;:rl;illr.  . : ,
        ,r..r!!!..rlr:r,:r..i.:r'i  ..'
         hadn't  = had not                                       ly{e  movrd  fo London  in  ?hii,*aid  $hat) !h*1  had movrd
                                                                 fnrt SarO.                to London  in ?-o7a.
                                                                 It is not necessary  to use fhof in reported speech.

                                                                 ::i  ,:,:  The pronouns sometimes  change, depending  on
         Had he/she/it gone ... ?
                                                                the context.
         Had we/you/they  gone ... ?                            'M1
                                                                    namr'e [ill,' sho eaid.
                                                                the sald that hrr name uas Ti\l
                                                                'slp  wenl io ihe cinarna,' MarK said.
         Yes;  I had. /  No, I hadn't.
                                                                 MarK sard that thc.l  haA gono 1o ihs einama.
        ,Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't.
                                                                 'l'11   mort  1cu  afiar *chaa\,' ?ot\ *aid.
                                                                9**1*aid  ahe'd  mret  qo  atter  echaa\.











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