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•  The small land mass of their islands was   Small - produce -
                         not able to produce the supplies they   supplies - efforts.
                         needed to keep their war efforts alive.

                      •  They wanted to take control of the lands   Wanted -  take
                         they needed to produce these goods.     control - needed -
                                                                 produce.

                      •  The United States and its European allies   Allies - cut off -
                         had effectively cut off their attempts to   attempts - seize.
                         seize oil and other minerals in the East
                         Indies and Southeast Asia.

         nd
        2  event      •  Then it happened in the early morning   Happened - filled -
                         hours of December 7, 1941, the skies over  plane engines.
                         the Hawaiian island of Oahu filled with
                         the sound of plane engines.

                      •  The first wave of Japanese bombers      Wave - started -
                         started their attack at 7:53 AM. They had   attack - launched -
                         been launched from aircraft carriers 274   aircraft.
                         miles off the coast.

                      •  The next wave attacked at 8:55 AM. By   Wave - attacked -
                         10:00 there was nothing left but death   nothing left - death
                         and destruction.                        - destruction.

                      •  This surprise attack had left 2,403 people   Surprise attack -
                         dead, 188 planes destroyed, and 8       destroyed - sunk -
                         battleships sunk or were severely       severely damaged.
                         damaged.

        Re-           •  The Japanese hoped that this "sneak     Hoped - sneak
        orientation      attack" would completely convince the   attack - convince -
                         leaders of America and the American     stay out.
                         people to stay out of the war.

                      •  Their plan did not work. The following   Plan - did not work
                         morning, President Roosevelt addressed   - addressed - asked
                                                                                66
                         Congress and asked them for a           - declaration.
                         declaration of war.

                      •  The Senate gave their approval          Gave - approval -
                         unanimously. The United States joined   unanimously -
                         World War II.                           joined.

                      •  The military was scarred and battered,   Scarred - battered -
                         but they were determined that no one    determined -
                         would ever underestimate the United     underestimate.
                         States again.
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