Page 155 - YBAM 50th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine
P. 155

Peninsula.  However, the second  wave   (both  incarnations)  and  high  profile   of them located in the capital city, Kuala   these traditions are authentic  teachings
 13
 has not made an impact on the natives   lineage  gurus from all four schools  15   Lumpur and its  suburbs.  Almost  half of   of the Buddha and share the same basic
 of the land and Buddhism was introduced   all add to the ever growing popularity of   the centres in Malaysia belong  to the   doctrines such as the Four Noble Truths,

 and practised  only by  the  people who   Vajrayāna Buddhism in Malaysia.  Kagyu tradition, followed by Sakya. This   karma and rebirth, dependent origination,
 brought them back to this land.   is largely  attributed  to the visits of the   the three characteristics etc.  Although
 The very first Tibetan Rinpoche who   16th Karmapa and Sakya Trizin Rinpoche   there may not be absolute agreement
 Traditionally,  Malaysian  Chinese tend to   introduced  Vajrayāna  Buddhism  in   since the mid-1970s. The proliferation of   on  the expanded  tenets and  there  are

 practise a blend of Mahāyāna Buddhism,   Malaysia is widely believed to be His   the Gelug  and Nyingma schools are a   seemingly  major external  differences
                                18
 suffused with Confucianism/Taoism while   Eminence Tulku Urgyen, a highly realised   later phenomenon. There is no doubt that   such as the colour of the robes, language,
 the Sinhalese and indigenous Malaysian   Tibetan lama and Dzogchen master from   Vajrayāna  Buddhism  has  become  very   style of  Buddha statues,  methods of
 Thai  practise  Theravāda  Buddhism.   Nepal. His Holiness the 16th Karmapa sent   visible  in the eyes of Malaysians  in the   supplication  and practice, ceremonies,

 Due to  language barrier,  the  English-  Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche to Ipoh in 1972 as   last two decades.  meditation techniques  etc.—these are
 16
 educated Malaysian  Chinese  began   his personal representative.  In the same      by far cosmetic and do not contradict the
 following the Theravāda tradition, which is   year, H.E.  Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche  built   Conclusion  basic spirit of  Buddhism as  enshrined
 largely attributed to the efforts of the late   the first holy stupa according to Vajrayāna   Multi-tradition  Buddhism has been a   in the Buddha’s Noble truths. Moreover,

 Venerable Dr. K. Sri Dhammanda Maha   Buddhist tradition in Malaysia next to the   salient feature in this land since ancient   sangha from any of the three traditions
 Nayaka Thera/o.  The Sri Lankan, Thai   Kong Chee Name Cave  17  temple where   times and is not a new phenomenon   follow the same Vinaya  19  framework,
 14
 and Burmese traditions form the core of   he stayed in meditation for almost seven   although  contemporary  Malaysian  albeit  minor  differences  20 .  In  the  final
 Theravāda Buddhism in Malaysia.  months. H.E Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, the   Buddhism  has all three major traditions   analysis, it is due to the spiritual maturity

 father of Lama Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche   co-exist all  at the same time and  in   of Malaysian Buddhists owed to the
 The Third Wave— Vajrayana Buddhism  was accompanied  by three attendant   great harmony.  Malaysia owes its  multi-  efforts of great masters from all traditions
 About fifteen years after Malaya achieved   monks and conducted  several Dharma   tradition Buddhism largely  to  efforts  of   who  have  successfully  passed  on the
 independence,  i.e.  in the early 1970s,   activities,  empowerments  and  oral  Chinese and Sri Lankan immigrants and   torch of understanding  and appreciation

 a third wave of Buddhism rekindled  in   transmissions. The second Tibetan Lama   native people of Thai descent and more   of diversity that the three traditions have
 Malaysia, this time, in the form of Vajrayāna   visited Malaysia was Tarig Tulku followed   recently, Myanmar migrants who revived   blended  in harmony and have become
 Buddhism.    The  type  of  Vajrayāna   by HH the 16th Karmapa in 1976 along   Mahāyāna  Buddhism  and  Theravāda   a  defining  characteristic  of  Malaysian
 practised in Malaysia is primarily Tibetan   with his entourage of regents. HH Sakya   Buddhism  respectively.  The  Vajrayāna   Buddhism. May this spirit prevails in our

 Buddhism and also from Bhutan.  The   Trizin Rinpoche  was the fourth visited   re-emerged  not through immigration  but   beloved country.
 growth  of  Vajrayāna  Buddhism  amongst   Malaysia in 1978. His Holiness the 14th   through the visitation of sangha from the
 the Malaysian Chinese is due to the huge   Dalai Lama first visited Malaysia in 1981.  Himalayan  region. Each major Buddhist
 publicity it attracts, amongst others linked   tradition is further divided  according to

 to His Holiness the Dalai  Lama winning   The  first  Vajrayāna  Buddhist  centre   the country of origin, schools/nikayas   1  Buddhist chronology uses B.C.E. (before common
                                                                  era) and C.E. (common era) not BC/AD.
 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995, visitations   established  in Malaysia is the Kuala   and  interpretation  (e.g. Pure  Land
                                                                  2  Initially used to refer to Lower Burma, the term
 by high lamas and the proliferation  of   Lumpur Karma Kagyu Centre in late 1977.   School,  Zen/Chan  etc.). Regardless
                                                                  now covers Lower Thailand, the Malay Peninsula
 publications  and other media. Popular   After that, a wave of Vajrayāna Buddhist   of  the  differences either between or   and Sumatra.

 Vajrayāna Buddhist personalities like His   centres from all the four schools of Tibetan   within  the traditions,  what  is important   3   Timeline  corresponds  to  the  reign  of  Emperor
                                                                  Ashoka. The Sri Lankan chronicle, Mahavamsa tells
 Holiness  the 17th Gwalwang Karmapa   Buddhism emerged in the country, most   to understand and remember is that all   the story of two monks, Sona and Uttara who were
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                       50 YEARS OF DHARMA PRO PA GATION     CO NTINUING THE MIS SION IN THE 5G ER A
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