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TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     9








           The third limb is the practice of confession, or   the threshold of buddhahood. Reflecting upon such
           purification. Reflect upon all the negativities you have   beings, develop a deep sense of admiration for their
           ever created through body, speech and mind and how   realizations and other spiritual attainments.
           they are all causes for future suffering. Each and every
           one of us confronts both physical and psychological   Then focus your attention on the bodhisattvas on
           problems and difficulties; we are beset with sufferings   the first seven grounds. Although they have yet to
           without end, like ripples on a lake, one after the other.   overcome the power of their afflictions, they are still
                                                              arya bodhisattvas—bodhisattvas who have a realization
           As you think about this, understand that suffering does   of emptiness. Reflecting upon their qualities, develop
           not arise without reason; every problem has its own   a deep sense of admiration for them. Next, shift your
           cause, the root cause being your own negative actions   attention to the bodhisattvas on the first two of the five
           of body, speech and mind. Imagining that you are in   paths, the paths of accumulation and preparation. They
           the presence of the noble assembly of buddhas and   are almost at the same level as us, particularly those
           bodhisattvas, fully disclose all your negative actions   on the first path. In a sense, the bodhisattvas right at
           and, cultivating a heartfelt sense of regret for them,   the beginning of the path are even more amazing than
           commit yourself to purifying them.                 those who are more advanced, because despite being
                                                              under the control of afflictions such as attachment
           Rejoicing                                          and hostility, they still have the courage to commit
                                                              themselves to the ideals of bodhicitta.


                                                              We should therefore feel the delight that parents do
                                                              when their child takes its first faltering steps or speaks
                                                              its first few words. They don’t criticize their child’s
                                                              clumsy gait or limited vocabulary but instead are full
                                                              of wonder. We can view bodhisattvas struggling at the
                                                              beginning of the path in the same way, as amazing, awe-

                                                              inspiring beings.
           Rejoicing in the qualities of the Buddha
                                                              Having developed a deep sense of admiration for all
           Next is the limb of rejoicing. Reflect upon the wonderful   bodhisattvas, next rejoice at the achievements and
           enlightened qualities of the buddhas, particularly those   qualities of the arhats, who have gained complete
           of the historical Buddha. We all know that Shakyamuni   freedom from samsara. Also feel a deep appreciation for
           Buddha was not a fully enlightened being right from the   the attainments of practitioners on the path to liberation.
           start. Initially, he was just like us—an ordinary being
           struggling on the path, with the natural weaknesses   Finally, rejoice at the all virtue accumulated by your
           and limitations that we all have. What distinguishes the   fellow sentient beings and reflect particularly upon your
           Buddha from us, however, is that he took the practice   own collection of merit. The fact that you have received
           of bodhicitta to heart. He then embarked upon the path   a human rebirth endowed with the opportunity to
           and, as a result of his efforts, eventually attained the   practice Dharma is clear evidence that you have created
           fully enlightened state.                           much merit in the past—encountering the precious,
                                                              sacred teachings of the Buddha and having an interest
           Therefore, in this practice, rejoice in the Buddha’s   in practicing them can only be consequences of past
           enlightened qualities and the entire path to       virtuous acts. You have also engaged in many positive,
           enlightenment. Then focus your attention on the    altruistic activities in this life, so, recalling all this virtue,
           bodhisattvas on the last three of the ten bodhisattva   dedicate it to the welfare of all sentient beings and rejoice
           grounds [Skt: bhumi], who have totally overcome    in the opportunities you have had to create all this merit.
           their afflictive thoughts and emotions and are on
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