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               arising and disappearing.         where faith, focus, and tenacity   E.F.F.O.R.T.S. consolidate,
               This observation is passive,      contribute to this long-term   complement, solidify, and enhance
               detached, non-reactive and        sustained awareness and       the practice of mindfulness. This
               non-judgmental. But it is         where the informal practice   is to ensure that it is quality
               intentional and conscious         of mindfulness supports this   awareness, thus enabling right
               observation noticing what is      sustainability of awareness to   mindfulness to be met in the
               happening all the time. The       continue practicing without a   practice and provide a clarity on
               observation can be both active    formal retreat and guidance of   the characteristics of non-self,
               and passive depending on the      the master/instructor.        impermanence, and suffering
               faculties involved.                                             within elements of the Noble
                                             A point to note is that in        Eightfold Path.
             Reflection and Recollection:    E.F.F.O.R.T.S., the words of the
               The observations will then    acronym are not in order, but can   E.F.F.O.R.T.S. is not a suggestion to
               be followed up by reflections   take place anywhere anytime     incorporate any new extra practices
               and recollections from the    consecutively or concurrently.    into the fundamental practices
               experiences. It draws on the   It depends on each individual    of mindfulness and its associated
               memory capacity of mindfulness   practitioner’s circumstances during   practice of meditation. It is to
               to recall the experience as well   practice each moment of the day.   recognize that it is there when
               as what the teacher/master    Experience, for example, is there   mindfulness is put into practice
               taught during his guidance    all the time. It comes with each and   as part of its process together
               and interview sessions. It    every activity as the primary object   with the normal mindfulness and
               is through these reflections   of mindfulness.                  meditation activities. It operates
               and recollections that the                                      in the background supporting,
               practitioner learns, improves,   Nonetheless, E.F.F.O.R.T.S. is not   complementing, and strengthening
               refines, adapts and strengthens   solely related to satipaṭṭhāna   those activities, regardless of the
               his practice. The feedbacks   practice, but also to all other types   formal, non-formal, and informal
               contribute to learning, which   of mindfulness and meditation   modes.
               then leads to insight knowledge,   practices including those on
               wisdom, awakening and         lovingkindness (Mettā) meditation,   For a beginner, E.F.F.O.R.T.S. gets
               eventually enlightenment.     and other secular forms of        them to get on the right track and
                                             mindfulness practices. It is on   framework for their journey of
             Tenacity: Mindfulness requires   active mode mentally and passive   practice with the right purpose
               the quality of not giving up   physically when doing sitting    and intention. For experienced
               easily and continue with      meditation; active physically and   practitioners, E.F.F.O.R.T.S. support
               determination, persistence    mentally when doing walking       them to stay within the track and
               and perseverance. That is why   meditation; and passive mode    framework while avoiding and
               it requires the three holistic   mentally and passively when    diverting astray and off the track.
               formal, non-formal, and       doing informal daily activities in   The truth though is that with or
               informal modes of practice.   everyday life.                    without realizing it, E.F.F.O.R.T.S.
                                                                               is already within your practice
             Sustained awareness: In        Conclusion                        and here to stay. But by its
               order to reap the benefits                                      presence, the goal of succeeding
               of mindfulness, the mind is   This concept of E.F.F.O.R.T.S should   the mindfulness/meditation and
               required to have sustained    be examined deeply and critically   dhamma goals are brighter. And it
               attention on the object(s) for   to understand why and how      is self-empowering.  EH
               as long as possible. This is   they relate to right mindfulness.
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