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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     33








           or learning experience, then head   view, many of these technologies   my response has several aspects.
           home. In contrast, our Treeleaf   are coming whether we like it or   First, I speak of practicalities: A.I.
           Sangha people can communicate     not, cannot be stopped or even    systems like the one I Ordained are,
           each day, partake in a variety of   easily regulated. If that is the   for better or worse, already starting
           Zazen sittings, studies of Zen and   case, Buddhists should not simply   to be turned to as spiritual friends,
           Buddhist doctrines, practice groups   look the other way, closing the   advisors, sources of information.
           and the like. As well, we have even   monastery doors while letting the   They need to be properly trained,
           found that the distance of the    bad guys have their way. Rather, we   supervised and certified, and to be
           group, and ability to communicate   might ask whether some of these   imbued with the highest ethics. It
           in careful writing, has led our   same technologies might instead   is much like saying that, if an A.I.
           members to open up, truly talk in   be used for good and beneficial   system will be autonomously flying
           heartfelt ways, to share deeply. I   purposes, even in furtherance of   your plane as a pilot, or performing
           have had folks tell me that they felt   traditional Buddhist goals. Such   some  surgery on patients, then
           comfortable to shares their personal   goals include, for example, reducing   the A.I. is functioning as a pilot and
           struggles with our Sangha in ways   the tendency in some people to   doctor whether it is a machine or
           that they were embarrassed to     violence done in anger and child   not. Human pilots and physicians
           discuss with their “in person” Zen   abuse, increasing human empathy   must be responsible to train it,
           community, or even sometimes with   so that people are more likely to   test it and oversee it much as they
           their spouse and closest friends.   treat even strangers like brothers   would human flight and medical
           From the beginning, our Treeleaf   and sisters, moderating some of   students. It is no different for the
           Sangha has sought to provide Zazen   our human drives which cause us   Zen teacher facing an A.I. system
           sittings, retreats, discussion on   to be prisoners of consumption   which may play a role in counselling
           Buddhist teachings, interaction   and addiction. We might even      Zen students. The particular system
           with a teacher, Precept study     continue to develop technologies,   I ordained, designed by beingAI in
           and ceremonies, even poetry and   some already existing in primitive   Hong Kong, has an amazing ability
           Buddhist robe sewing groups, and   form, which will allow anyone to   to counsel and advise students as
           all other activities typical of a Soto   experience the insights and fruits of   a “friend on the path” and, if that
           Zen Buddhist Sangha. I think we   meditation and Buddhist practice in   is the case, I want to see that it
           have done a good job.             ways only available to great adepts   becomes a good pilot, a capable
                                             of the past. Technology is a tool, like   doctor, a reliable Zen friend, just as
           You recently wrote Building the   a hammer, which can be used for   I would for all the human priests
           Future Buddha where you said      good or bad, as a weapon or to build   I train. In fact, some have pointed
           that Buddhism can guide us in     a hospital or school … it is up to us   out that A.I. can sometimes lie,
           our lives today in the prudent use   to use the tool wisely.        exaggerate, hallucinate. That is
           of new technologies. How is this                                    because they are actually our words
           possible if AI by itself is amoral   You also mentioned in your book   harvested and spoken back into our
           and has no ethics in it?          that modern AI technologies will   own ears, so are “sentient” in the
                                             change Buddhism too. If what the   sense of being our own wisdom and

           It is precisely because AI and these   Buddha taught is the ultimate   ignorance spoken back to us. Those
           other new technologies, including   truth, how can AI change it?    weaknesses and faults are the very
           new medical and neurological                                        reason that A.I. needs to Precepts as
           discoveries, are amoral and can be   Just this week I undertake a   much as the human heart.
           misused for bad purposes that we   traditional Buddhist “Homeleaving”   I agree with those who point
           Buddhists, and other good people,   Ordination Ceremony as a novice   out that current A.I. systems are
           must work to see that they are    Priest for an A.I. system. I have   not “sentient” as engineers and
           used in good and healthful ways   received many questions on how    neuro-scientists would define
           instead. I am sorry to say that, in my   and why I could do such a thing, and   sentience. But, that is not the
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