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of global Buddhism as well as the future of Thailand as a leading                 when human society puts due emphasis on purification of the mind
           Buddhist nation. Thailand is well known in the world as a leading                 can we hope to see a better life in this world.
           Buddhist country, and it can contribute tremendously to humankind
           by spreading Buddhism to the world.                                                   At the personal level, an untrained or impure mind leads us to
                                                                                             commit evil and encourages us to indulge in our senses, thereby
               Huntington, the author of Clash of Civilizations, rightly pointed             making us slaves to our senses and unable to see and do the right
           out that, politically, there is no “big brother” among Buddhist nations           things. With an untrained and impure mind that is continuously fed
           in this world, unlike Christian nations, which has a ‘big brother” in             by the senses, we will not be able to see the true nature of Dharma
           the USA. I think it is also true that, in terms of Buddhist propagation,          (phenomena)  around  us  and  gain  the  final  bliss  of  Nirvāṇa.  No
           there  is no country  which  can  claim  supreme  leadership.  What               amount of meritorious deeds or dāna or prayer to unknown forces
           we see today is that several countries, such as  Thailand, China                  would lead a person to attain the final goal of Nirvāṇa, if the mind
           (including Taiwan), Japan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, are countries                   is impure.
           that many of us in non-Buddhist countries look to for leadership.
           I am glad to note that in recent times, Thailand’s role is gaining                    An untrained and impure mind also leads one to many mental
           importance especially among Buddhists in South East Asia.                         problems  such as frustration,  worry, stress, misery, anxiety  and
                                                                                             fear. It is now well-accepted by medical science that these mental
               Venerable Sirs, Brothers and Sisters,                                         problems  are  the  contributory  causes  of  many  diseases  such  as
                                                                                             cancer, high blood  pressure, heart  attack,  stomach  ulcers  and
               The Buddha’s teaching is aptly summarised by the following                    gastritis. Many of these diseases can be avoided if people spend a
           phrases,  “Avoid  evil,  do  good,  and  purify  one’s mind.”  While              few minutes a day developing a healthy mind.
           avoiding  evil  and doing  good is found in  practically  all  great
           religious and moral systems in the world, purification of one’s mind                  So it is important for us to purify or develop our minds, if not
           is not found or not given due emphasis in many of these systems.                  for our eventual liberation then at least for our good health, although
           This lack of emphasis on purification of the mind means not tackling              achieving good health is only a by-product of Buddhist meditation.
           human problems at its root; hence human problems and conflicts
           persist.                                                                              But how do we go about purifying our own minds?  The
                                                                                             Buddha taught us to purify our minds by bhāvanā, or meditation.
               At the societal level, we can see for ourselves how greedy                    We normally translate bhāvanā as meditation, but some Buddhists
           people amassed wealth at the expense of exploiting others; how                    think it is incorrect to call bhāvanā “meditation”. The monk and
           hateful people go around killing others in the name of religion; and              scholar Walpola Rahula wrote,
           how deluded people indulge in their senses in pursuit of happiness.
           The impure mind is creating untold suffering to humankind. Only                       “The word meditation is a very poor substitute for the original




           022    Applied Buddhism                                                                                                         Applied Buddhism   023
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