Page 183 - PG 101-Course notes مذكرة النظري 24-25 with spec
P. 183

Medicinal plants (PG 101)                                        Level 1                              Clinical Pharmacy-PharmD



                                                      Enzyme Inhibitors



                  There are two types of inhibitors:




                   1-     Specific     or     competitive        2- Non-specific  (Non-competitive)

                   inhibitors                                    inhibitors




                   These  inhibitors  are  substances            These substances block the action of


                   having molecular structure imitating          many  enzymes  by  blocking  or
                   that  of  substrate,  so  they  are           reacting with some active groups in

                   reversibly block the enzyme active            the protein molecular structure of the
                   centers     by     forming      enzyme        enzyme as C=O, -SH, -NH2 groups.


                   inhibitor complex                             Such inhibitors  are  ion of  metals
                                                                                 2+
                                                                                       2+
                                                                          2+
                                                                 like Cu , Zn , Hg .
                                                                                                                .


































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