Page 103 - fourth year book
P. 103

SCHOOL HEALTH



                     chronic health conditions (tonsillitis, rheumatic heart disease, and
                      bronchial asthma)


               Family History:

                     Communicable Diseases ( TB)
                     Hereditary  Diseases  (Epilepsy,  Diabetes  Mellitus,  and  Bronchial

                      asthma)

               Social habits and behaviors:

                     Smoking & Physical Activities


               2.  Screening tests:

               These are tools (tests) applied to healthy students  to detect students with
               particular health problem that requires further evaluation by a specialist.

                      These tests  are performed  by    school  nurse  , social  workers  and

               teachers. It is one  task of the school nurse  is  to organize and  perform
               variety  of  screening  programs  for  children.  It  assists  the  early
               identification of possible health problems when abnormalities are noted
               in  physical,  psychological  and  social  health  status.  The  nurse  plays  a
               vital role in referring the child for further evaluation and for correction.
               It includes;


               A. Vision and hearing screening: its purpose is to identify children with
                   potential  problems  in  visual acuity  and  muscles  balance  which  can
                   have an impact on the child ability to learn. So treatment can begin in
                   early.  Ideally,  all  students  should  be  screened  annually.  The  nurse

                   plays a vital role in following up students who failed.

               B. Height  and  weight  management:  A  school  nurse  annual
                   measurement can provide valuable information for care givers, health
                   care  professionals,  alerting  them  to  abnormalities  in  height,  weight
                   before they become a dangerous health problem.

               C. Detecting students with speech defects

               D.  IQ assessment.













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