Page 37 - fourth year book
P. 37

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING



               Goals  of  Healthy  People  2020  by  U.S.Department  of  Health
               and Human Services [USDHHS]

               1- Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
               injury, and premature death.


               2- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of
               all groups.


               3- Create social and physical environments that promote good health for
               all.

               4-  Promote quality  of  life, healthy  development and  healthy behaviors
               across all life stages.


               Community health

                      This  consists  of  all  the  measures  taken  to  promote  the  physical,
               mental  and  social  well-being  of  individuals  and  families  and  the  local

               community.  It  includes  the  components  of  primary  health  care  i.e.
               sufficient clean water and food; breathing clean air; living in a dry, clean
               house;  disposal  of  harmful  and  unhealthy  waste;  elimination  of  germ
               and bacteria; Education of the young; prevention and curing of illness;
               Providing for adequate mental, physical and social recreation.


                      These include:

               Definitions

               Public health


                      Is the science and art of:

                        Preventing disease.
                        Prolonging life.

                        Promoting physical and mental health and efficiency.
               Through …….Organized community efforts.

               Towards -------1- The sanitation of the environment.


                           2-  Control of communicable diseases.

                           3-  Education of the individual on principles of health.

                           4-  Organization  of  medical  and  nursing  services  for  the  early
                              diagnosis and treatment of disease.




                                                              7
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42