Page 247 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book

196 AS 15

supplemented where necessary by historical data from other enterprises,
insurance companies, medical providers or other sources. Estimates of
future medical costs consider the effect of technological advances,
changes in health care utilisation or delivery patterns and changes in the
health status of plan participants.

90. The level and frequency of claims is particularly sensitive to the age,
health status and sex of employees (and their dependants) and may be
sensitive to other factors such as geographical location. Therefore,
historical data is adjusted to the extent that the demographic mix of the
population differs from that of the population used as a basis for the
historical data. It is also adjusted where there is reliable evidence that
historical trends will not continue.

91. Some post-employment health care plans require employees to
contribute to the medical costs covered by the plan. Estimates of future
medical costs take account of any such contributions, based on the terms
of the plan at the balance sheet date (or based on any obligation that goes
beyond those terms). Changes in those employee contributions result in
past service cost or, where applicable, curtailments. The cost of meeting
claims may be reduced by benefits from state or other medical providers
(see paragraphs 83(c) and 87).

Actuarial Gains and Losses

92. Actuarial gains and losses should be recognised immediately in the
statement of profit and loss as income or expense (see paragraph 61).
93. Actuarial gains and losses may result from increases or decreases in
either the present value of a defined benefit obligation or the fair value
of any related plan assets. Causes of actuarial gains and losses include,
for example:

(a) unexpectedly high or low rates of employee turnover, early
retirement or mortality or of increases in salaries, benefits (if the
terms of a plan provide for inflationary benefit increases)
or medical costs;

(b) the effect of changes in estimates of future employee turnover,
early retirement or mortality or of increases in salaries, benefits
(if the terms of a plan provide for inflationary benefit increases)
or medical costs;