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throughout service. The modification is compulsory for new entrants after 1948. Persons

                   previously contributing could elect to have the regulations applied to them as regards the
                   reduction in  future contributions,  but  with the reduction in  benefit,  restricted  to  future

                   service, assessed with regard to their age at the time of election, AJ 2
                   18  The  Development  of  Public  Superannuation  Schemes  instead  of  the  normal  £1.

                   14s.0d.;  in  practice  a  negligible  proportion  of  those  eligible  opted  for  the  modified
                   scheme.

                   Under  all  modified  schemes  there  is  provision  for  a  consequential  modification  of

                   transfer values.


                   (j) Pennons (Increase) Acts

                   For contributors on the active list, the general wartime and post-war increases in salaries

                   and wages are reflected in increased averages on which benefits are calculated, although

                   the full effect will not be felt until stable conditions have obtained throughout the period
                   over  which  the  average  is  assessed.  For  persons  already  retired,  there  is  normally  no

                   means whereby the pension could be increased to offset the rise in the cost of living. To
                   overcome this position, there has been a series of Pensions (Increase) Acts, those of 1944

                   and 1947 being now current. These authorize increases of pension, commencing at 40 %
                   and  decreasing  to  nil  when  the  total  income  exceeds  £450  a  year.  For  this  purpose,

                   stability is assumed to have been reached in 1947, and where the pensionable average is

                   assessed over a period ending after that date, the increase is restricted to the pre-1947
                   remuneration.

                   APPENDIX II
                   Outline of the main features of principal schemes applicable to special classes of public

                   servants, where maximum pension can be secured after 30  years' service  Introductory.

                   The following classes will be considered:
                   (a) Police.

                   (b) Firemen.
                   (c) Mental health officers.

                   (d) Prison officers.

                   {Note: As under Appendix I, National Insurance modifications and the
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